CH 10: Representations of Life's History

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Questions and Answers

When did the first true plants with vascular systems to transport nutrients emerge?

  • Approximately 1.2 billion years ago
  • Around 600 million years ago
  • Approximately 525 million years ago
  • About 450 million years ago (correct)

What is the significance of the Cambrian Explosion in relation to vertebrates?

  • It marks the breakup of Pangea
  • It is when the first vertebrates appeared (correct)
  • It signals the development of algae
  • It marks the emergence of invertebrates

Which is NOT a division of the geological timescale?

  • Eras
  • Ages (correct)
  • Periods
  • Eons

How did continental drift impact the distribution and evolution of organisms?

<p>It altered habitats and climate conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature that distinguishes eras from eons in the geological timescale?

<p>Eras mark significant worldwide changes in flora and fauna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which geological event did invertebrates arise?

<p>Cambrian Explosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory is supported by evidence from fossil records and studies of the Earth's crust?

<p><strong>Continental Drift</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked a period of rapid diversification known as the Cambrian Explosion?

<p>Invertebrates arising (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately when did the first life forms emerge on Earth?

<p>3.5 billion years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organisms were the first life forms on Earth?

<p>Simple single-celled organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did certain bacteria evolve the ability to perform photosynthesis?

<p>3.5 billion years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are cells called that contain a nucleus and other organelles?

<p>Eukaryotes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did more complex cells called eukaryotes evolve?

<p>1.9 billion years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the first multicellular organisms develop?

<p>1.7 billion years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the evolution of photosynthesis lead to?

<p>The oxygenation of the atmosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked a significant turning point in the evolution of Earth's atmosphere?

<p>The evolution of photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells contain a nucleus and compartmentalized organelles?

<p>Eukaryotic cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organisms were the first life forms to emerge around 3.5 billion years ago?

<p>Archaea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Around what time period did the first multicellular organisms develop?

<p>1.7 billion years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pivotal process led to the oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Evolution of photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event involved the development of more complex cells with a nucleus and organelles?

<p>Rise of eukaryotes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of certain bacteria evolving the ability to perform photosynthesis?

<p>Oxygenation of the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the first organisms to live in water?

<p>Performance of photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the emergence of vertebrates?

<p>Cambrian Explosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest unit of time on the geological timescale?

<p>Eon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the single landmass that broke apart due to continental drift?

<p>Pangea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced the distribution and evolution of organisms according to the theory of continental drift?

<p>Habitat alteration and climate conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many years ago did the first true plants with vascular systems emerge?

<p>450 million years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is subdivided into eras on the geological timescale?

<p>Eons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that distinguishes periods from eras on the geological timescale?

<p>Type and distribution of flora and fauna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the evolution of photosynthesis occur?

<p>Approximately 3.5 billion years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the rise of eukaryotes?

<p>Formation of specialized tissues and organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the emergence of multicellular life occur?

<p>Around 1.7 billion years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the first life forms to emerge on Earth?

<p>Simple single-celled organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the evolution of photosynthesis?

<p>Oxygenation of the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the development of more complex cells containing a nucleus and organelles?

<p>Rise of eukaryotes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately when did certain bacteria evolve the ability to perform photosynthesis?

<p>Approximately 3.5 billion years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the emergence of vertebrates and invertebrates during the Cambrian Explosion?

<p>Competition for limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that influenced the distribution and evolution of organisms according to the theory of continental drift?

<p>Alteration of habitats and climate conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic that distinguishes eons from eras on the geological timescale?

<p>Duration of time span (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the breakup of the single landmass Pangea?

<p>Distribution and evolution of organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which geological event did algae, the precursors to plants, emerge?

<p>Approximately 1.2 billion years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the subdivision of eras into periods on the geological timescale?

<p>Distinct types of life existing at the time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the emergence of invertebrates and vertebrates during the Cambrian Explosion?

<p>Represents a period of rapid diversification of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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