Renin and Glucose-6-Phosphatase Functions

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10 Questions

What is the primary function of renin in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system?

To convert angiotensinogen into angiotensin I

Glucose-6-phosphatase is primarily involved in which of the following processes?

Maintenance of interprandial glucose homeostasis

Which of the following is a clinical significance of glucose-6-phosphatase?

Glycogen storage disease type I (von Gierke's disease)

What is the function of kallikrein in the kidneys?

To inhibit the reabsorption of NaCl

Which of the following enzymes is primarily involved in the regulation of blood pressure?

Renin

What is the primary function of the renal kallikrein-kinin system within the nephrons of the kidney?

To inhibit the reabsorption of NaCl

Which enzyme is involved in the synthesis of the active form of vitamin D?

25 1α-Hydroxylase

What is the clinical significance of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 deficiency?

Apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME)

In which tissues is 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 highly expressed?

Liver, adipose tissue, and the central nervous system

What is the role of tissue kallikrein/kinin in the kidney?

To regulate renal blood flow and modulate tubular salt and water transport

Test your knowledge of the functions and locations of renin and glucose-6-phosphatase, and their importance in regulating blood pressure, aldosterone production, and Na/K levels. Learn about their roles in kidney and heart failure, and diabetes. Assess your understanding of these biological enzymes.

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