Renal System Exam Questions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the loop of Henle?

  • Facilitate urine storage in the bladder
  • Establish a hyperosmotic state within the medullary interstitial fluid (correct)
  • Initiate the fight-or-flight response
  • Regulate blood glucose levels

Which of the following forces favors filtration in the glomerulus?

  • Capillary hydrostatic pressure (correct)
  • Oncotic pressure in the capillaries
  • Increased glomerular filtration rate
  • Lymphatic pressure in the kidneys

What is a common mechanism that protects the urinary tract from infection?

  • Alkaline urine
  • Presence of glucose in urine
  • High urea concentration in urine
  • Acidic urine (correct)

Which electrolyte imbalance is often seen in individuals with chronic renal failure?

<p>Hypocalcemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic associated with edema in nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Elevated antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment finding is most typical in a child with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

<p>Hematuria and dysuria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the function of saliva?

<p>Secretes IgA for immune protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Kupffer cells in the liver sinusoids?

<p>Remove bacteria from the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a characteristic finding in a person with pyloric stenosis?

<p>Narrow and pencil-shaped stools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition would most likely lead to a succession splash sound upon jarring of the abdomen?

<p>Pyloric obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient absorption would be most affected by problems with lacteals?

<p>Fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical symptom of Crohn’s Disease?

<p>Presence of noncaseating granulomas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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