Exam 4 Questions.docx

Exam 4 Questions: If a person’s glomerular filtration membrane (visceral epithelium) has been injured, which structures would be affected? Podocytes The bladder and internal urethral sphincter are innervated by the PSNS A person has low sodium levels. Which response will this person’s body initiate...

Exam 4 Questions: If a person’s glomerular filtration membrane (visceral epithelium) has been injured, which structures would be affected? Podocytes The bladder and internal urethral sphincter are innervated by the PSNS A person has low sodium levels. Which response will this person’s body initiate in the renal system? Stimulation of the RAAS system One of the forces favoring filtration in the glomerulus is Capillary hydrostatic pressure The primary function of the loop of Henle is to Establish a hyperosmotic state within the medullary interstitial fluid A person has a lesion on the lower neuron that involves the sacral micturition center. Which condition is the person experiencing? Detrusor areflexia Mechanisms that protect the urinary tract from infection include Acidic urine Nephrotic syndrome produces Susceptibility to infection A person with AKI is prescribed glucose and insulin. The nurse understands this prescription is intended to Reduce serum potassium concentration Individuals with chronic renal failure often develop Hypocalcemia Which statement is correct regarding fluid and electrolyte balance in the infant? The infant produces a more dilute urine when compared to an adult A child with unilateral renal agenesis is seen in the clinic. The nurse realizes the child Has a hypertrophied kidney Edema with nephrotic syndrome is associated with Aldosterone concentration A child has a UTI. Which assessment finding is most typical in this condition? Incontinence in a previously dry child Platelet clustering in the damaged vessels produces thrombocytopenia In the normal kidney, within the various segment of the nephron tubules, cells responsible for the functions of reabsorption and secretion are Epithelial cells Saliva contains IgA Which information is correct regarding gastric secretions? The parietal cells secrete gastroferrin A person has problems with lacteals. Which nutrient will be affected? Fats The gastrocolic reflex Initiates propulsion of the entire colon What substance is located in the sinusoids of the liver that removes bacteria from the blood in the hepatic circulation? Kupffer cells Which statement is correct regarding disorders of motility? A succession splash from jarring of the abdomen occurs in pyloric obstruction Which finding is typical for Crohn’s Disease? Noncaseating granulomas Which intervention is most appropriate for a person with portal hypertension? Monitor for hematemesis A person has alcoholic liver disease. What is the sequence for the development of this disease? Steatosis, steatohepatitis, fibrosis A person has cancer in the left descending colon. What will the nurse typically find upon assessment? Narrow and pencil shaped stools Pyloric stenosis is associated with Muscle hyperplasia An infant arrives in the emergency department with a diagnosis of intussusception. Which data will the nurse typically find during the assessment? Currant-jelly stools What is the pathophysiologic process that occurs in a person with gluten-sensitive enteropathy? T-cell mediated autoimmune injury to the intestinal epithelial cells Which disease is correctly matched to its pathophysiologic process? Necrotizing enteropathy- noxious substances damage the intestines Intrahepatic portal hypertension is associated with Cirrhosis Severe acute malnutrition is a state of starvation associated with food shortages. Severe deficiency of all nutrients is also known as Marasmus The major pathophysiologic characteristic of gluten sensitivity is an autoimmune injury to the Intestinal epithelial cells