Renal Pathology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the body is affected by renal pathology?

  • Liver
  • Lungs
  • Kidney (correct)
  • Heart

What is the function of the kidney?

  • Regulates blood sugar levels
  • Produces red blood cells
  • Filters waste products from the blood (correct)
  • Secretes digestive enzymes

What is the functional unit of the kidney?

  • Nephron (correct)
  • Bladder
  • Glomerulus
  • Ureter

What is the weight of each adult kidney?

<p>150g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the body weight do both kidneys make up?

<p>0.5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renal Pathology

The kidney is the part of the body affected by renal pathology.

Kidney Function

Kidneys filter waste products from the blood.

Nephron

The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.

Kidney Weight

Each adult kidney weighs approximately 150g.

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Kidney Weight Percentage

Both kidneys make up 0.5% of the body weight.

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Study Notes

Renal Pathology

  • The kidneys are affected by renal pathology.

Kidney Function

  • The kidneys filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, regulating electrolyte levels and blood pressure.
  • They also produce hormones that help produce red blood cells, promote bone health, and regulate blood pressure.

Kidney Structure

  • The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron.

Kidney Characteristics

  • Each adult kidney weighs approximately 125-150 grams.
  • Both kidneys together make up about 0.5% of the total body weight.

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