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Questions and Answers
What is a common symptom associated with renal hypoplasia due to reduced renal mass?
What is a common symptom associated with renal hypoplasia due to reduced renal mass?
- Increased appetite
- Decreased calcium absorption
- Frequent headaches
- Hypertension (correct)
Which symptom might indicate that the kidney affected by renal hypoplasia is prone to infections?
Which symptom might indicate that the kidney affected by renal hypoplasia is prone to infections?
- Frequent urination (correct)
- Skin rashes
- Joint pain
- Nausea and vomiting
In severe cases of renal hypoplasia affecting both kidneys, which issue is most likely to arise in children?
In severe cases of renal hypoplasia affecting both kidneys, which issue is most likely to arise in children?
- Improved bone density
- Growth retardation (correct)
- Enhanced cognitive function
- Increased muscle mass
What might indicate the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a person with renal hypoplasia?
What might indicate the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a person with renal hypoplasia?
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What is a potential physical symptom experienced in the flank region due to renal hypoplasia?
What is a potential physical symptom experienced in the flank region due to renal hypoplasia?
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Study Notes
Renal Hypoplasia
- Renal hypoplasia often remains asymptomatic, especially when the other kidney functions properly.
- Symptoms may arise when the compensatory capacity of the functioning kidney is insufficient.
Common Symptoms
- Hypertension: High blood pressure is prevalent due to decreased renal mass and related compensatory mechanisms.
- Flank Pain: Individuals might experience discomfort or pain in the area of the hypoplastic kidney.
- Recurrent UTIs: The underdeveloped kidney can be more susceptible to urinary tract infections, leading to painful and frequent urination, along with fever.
- Growth Retardation: Severe cases, particularly those affecting both kidneys, can hinder normal growth and development in children.
- Signs of CKD: Impaired function of the hypoplastic kidney may lead to chronic kidney disease symptoms, including persistent fatigue.
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