Riddle 1.1 A-Renal Evaluation and Health Assessment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of cardiac output that the kidneys receive?

  • 25-30%
  • 15-20% (correct)
  • 10-15%
  • 20-25%

At what range is renal blood flow autoregulated?

  • 30-100 mmHg
  • 40-120 mmHg
  • 60-160 mmHg
  • 50-150 mmHg (correct)

What is the 9th leading cause of death in the US?

  • Respiratory disease
  • Diabetes
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Renal disease (correct)

What are the three main categories of patients with renal issues mentioned in the text?

<p>Renal insufficiency, Renal failure, Renal transplanted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the kidneys responsible for, according to the text?

<p>Water conservation, Electrolyte homeostasis, Acid-base balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical test evaluates Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)?

<p>Creatinine Clearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a decreased ability of renal tubules to conserve sodium indicate?

<p>Urine protein (albumin) excretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of renal evaluation in the context of elective surgery?

<p>To identify those with preexisting renal dysfunction and those at risk of developing perioperative renal failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should elective surgery be postponed in the face of acute renal failure?

<p>Due to the elevated risk associated with perioperative renal failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of cardiac output do the kidneys receive?

<p>15-20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a BUN test evaluate?

<p>Kidney function related to nitrogen waste products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures serum Creatinine levels?

<p>Serum Creatinine test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of assessing urine protein (albumin) excretion?

<p>To detect possible renal dysfunction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate normal range for serum Creatinine levels in adults?

<p>$0.6-1.3$ mg/dL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for acute kidney injury (AKI)?

<p>Young age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate normal range for blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels in adults?

<p>5-15 mg/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of renal evaluation, what does creatinine clearance measure?

<p>Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high level of urine protein (albumin) excretion indicate?

<p>Impaired kidney function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for regulating water and sodium homeostasis?

<p>Kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what percentage of cardiac output is renal blood flow autoregulated?

<p>~50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should elective surgery be postponed in the face of acute renal failure?

<p>To avoid exacerbating kidney dysfunction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Renal Evaluation.pptx

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