Renal Dysfunction and Acute Kidney Injury Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of contrast media in medical imaging?

  • To cause tissues to appear darker on film
  • To decrease subject contrast in low-contrast tissues
  • To enhance subject contrast for clear visualization (correct)
  • To absorb X-rays from surrounding tissues

Which type of contrast media is specifically used to demonstrate organs or tubular structures?

  • Intravascular contrast media
  • Positive contrast media (correct)
  • Negative contrast media
  • Oral contrast media

What type of contrast media is Barium Sulphate considered to be?

  • Positive contrast (correct)
  • Intravascular contrast
  • Negative contrast
  • Oral contrast

Which type of contrast agent causes T2 shortening signal appearance to be dark in MRI?

<p>Superparamagnetic agents like Iron oxide manganese (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ultrasound contrast agents like Leovist?

<p>Aiding in harmonic imaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of contrast agent is most commonly used for vascular ultrasound imaging (Doppler)?

<p>Microbubbles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Radiolucent' refers to materials that are:

<p>Low atomic number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Radiopaque' materials in medical imaging generally have a:

<p>'White on film' appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeframe within which renal dysfunction is identifiable?

<p>48 hrs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), what does AKIN stand for?

<p>Acute Kidney Injury Network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the KDIGO classification, what criteria defines Stage 2 Acute Kidney Injury?

<p>&gt;3 fold increase in serum Cr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended action to decrease the risk of Contrast Induced Acute Renal Injury (CIN)?

<p>Minimize volume of radiographic contrast media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial recommended infusion rate of isotonic saline before a procedure to manage intravascular volume?

<p>100-150 ml/hr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered post-procedure to monitor renal function?

<p>Consider follow-up SCr 48 hrs post procedure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between Stage 1 and Stage 2 AKI based on the KDIGO classification?

<p>&gt;1.5 to 1.9 fold increase in Cr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication should be withheld before a procedure to manage the risk of Acute Kidney Injury?

<p>Ibuprofen (NSAID) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk factor for Contrast Induced Nephropathy according to the text?

<p>Severe dehydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of mild anaphylactoid reactions to iodine-based contrast agents?

<p>Nausea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for using MRI contrast according to the text?

<p>GFR below 25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique involves exclusive use of Barium Sulphate according to the text?

<p>Intravenous cholangiography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which adverse reaction is metallic taste in the mouth a common symptom?

<p>Adverse effects of MRI contrast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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