36 Questions
The capillaries in the renal corpuscle are unusual in that they are ____________ capillaries and the blood pressure in them is very __________.
glomerular, high
The glomerular filtrate that enters the capsular space in the renal corpuscle is very similar to blood _______________, but it normally contains no _______________.
plasma, cells
The tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder are the ____________.
ureters
The urinary bladder is lined by _______________ epithelium which allows it to repeatedly fill and empty without damage.
transitional
An animal can control when urination occurs by consciously controlling the __________ _________ around the neck of the urinary bladder.
sphincter muscle
The tube that conducts urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body is the _______________.
urethra
Through the process of meiosis, the chromosome number of the reproductive cells is reduced from the ____________ number to the ____________ number.
diploid, haploid
The main functions of the scrotum are: _____________________ _____________________
temperature regulation, protection
The main functions of the testes are: _____________________ _____________________
sperm production, hormone secretion
The testes develop before birth in the _______________.
abdomen
Failure of one or both testes to descend fully into the scrotum is termed ____________________.
cryptorchidism
The tunics that surround the testes and spermatic cord are derived from the _______________ of the abdominal cavity.
lining
The thick outer layer is the __________ __________ tunic and the thin, transparent inner layer is the __________ __________ tunic.
parietal vaginal, visceral vaginal
The site of spermatozoa production in the testes is the _______________ tubules.
seminiferous
In order to produce functional spermatozoa, the testes must be kept at a temperature slightly (lower than/same as/higher than) __________ internal body temperature.
lower than
The main parts of a spermatozoon are: _______________ (contains the nucleus) _______________ (contains many mitochondria) _______________ (contains contractile fibrils)
head, midpiece, tail
Testosterone is produced by the __________________ cells of the testes which are located ____________ the #83 tubules.
Leydig, outside
The spermatozoa pass out of the testes through the efferent ducts and enter the head of the _______________ where they will be stored until ejaculation.
epididymis
At ejaculation the spermatozoa are transported up to the urethra by the ______ ____________ (muscular tube).
vas deferens
The 4 main patterns of attachment between the placenta and the uterus are: ______________ (attachment over the whole surface of the placenta)
Diffuse
The 4 main patterns of attachment between the placenta and the uterus are: ______________ (disc shaped area of attachment)
Cotyledonary
The 4 main patterns of attachment between the placenta and the uterus are: ______________ ("belt" shaped area of attachment)
Zonary
The 4 main patterns of attachment between the placenta and the uterus are: ______________ (attachment at multiple sites called placentomes)
Polycotyledonary
Another word for pregnancy
Gestation
The major events in the 1st trimester of pregnancy are: ________________________________________________________
Organogenesis and fetal development
The major events in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy are: _______________________________________________________
Fetal growth and maturation of organ systems
The major events in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy are: ________________________________________________________
Rapid fetal growth and preparation for birth
The birth process. The main events that occur in Stage 1 are: ___________________________________________________________
Onset of uterine contractions and cervical dilation
The birth process. The main events that occur in Stage 2 are: ___________________________________________________________
Expulsion of the fetus
The birth process. The main events that occur in Stage 3 are: ___________________________________________________________
Expulsion of the placenta
___________ of the uterus after the 3rd stage of the birth process helps control hemorrhage and returns the organ to its pre-pregnant size.
Involution
Mammary glands (are/are not) __________ specialized skin glands.
Are
Mammary glands (are/are not) __________ present in both male and female animals.
Are not
The process of milk production is termed _______________.
Lactation
Continued milk production is stimulated mainly by the hormone _______________ and milk letdown is stimulated by the hormone _______________.
Prolactin, Oxytocin
The initial secretion of the mammary gland, which is rich in antibodies, and important for the newborn to drink soon after birth is the _______________.
Colostrum
Test your knowledge of the renal corpuscle and urinary system with this quiz. Explore the unique features of the capillaries, glomerular filtrate, urinary tract, and bladder epithelium.
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