Renal and Urogenital System Diseases: Congenital Anomalies

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Questions and Answers

What is the likely diagnosis if a patient presents with dysuria, nocturia, and hematuria?

  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Urinary tract infection (correct)
  • Prostate problems
  • Kidney disease

What is the primary function of the kidneys in relation to glucose?

  • To store glucose for energy
  • To produce insulin
  • To regulate blood sugar levels
  • To filter out excess glucose from the blood (correct)

What is the term for painful urination?

  • Nocturia
  • Hematuria
  • Enuresis
  • Dysuria (correct)

What is the term for the presence of blood in the urine?

<p>Hematuria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inability to control urination?

<p>Enuresis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate incidence of a double collecting system?

<p>1: 150 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the genetic disease that is often associated with a horseshoe kidney?

<p>Edward's Syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of polycystic disease of the newborn?

<p>Recessive inheritance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a kidney that is joined together with the other kidney?

<p>Horseshoe kidney (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of polycystic disease of the adult?

<p>Autosomal dominant inheritance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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