Renaissance Science and Scientific Revolution
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Questions and Answers

What intellectual movement helped set the stage for the Scientific Revolution?

The Renaissance

What is the name of the theory that states the Earth revolves around the sun?

Heliocentric theory

Who used a telescope to observe the moons of Jupiter?

Galileo Galilei

Name one field of science where Renaissance scientists made advancements by systematically cataloging living things.

<p>Botany or Zoology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thinker emphasized empirical methods and inductive reasoning as part of the Scientific Method?

<p>Francis Bacon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the printing press in the mid-15th century?

<p>Johannes Gutenberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of Copernicus' book where he proposed the heliocentric theory?

<p><em>De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of texts did Leonhart Fuchs create?

<p>Herbal manuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reasoning, that builds from specific observations to general principles, did Francis Bacon advocate?

<p>Inductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Galileo use to make his groundbreaking observations of the solar system?

<p>Telescope</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model of the universe did the heliocentric theory challenge?

<p>Geocentric model</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scientific society emerged toward the end of the Renaissance to foster collaboration?

<p>The Royal Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the moons of Jupiter, what other observation made by Galileo supported the heliocentric theory?

<p>Phases of Venus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The printing press helped spread texts from which three scientists mentioned in the text?

<p>Copernicus, Vesalius, and Galileo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Isaac Newton develop, building on the foundations of the Renaissance?

<p>Laws of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renaissance & Science

The Renaissance set the stage for modern science by prioritizing observation, experimentation, and logical thought.

Heliocentric Theory

Nicolaus Copernicus proposed that the Earth revolves around the Sun in his book 'De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium'.

Galileo Galilei's Discoveries

Using the telescope, Galileo observed the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus, which supported the heliocentric theory.

Renaissance Botany

Renaissance scholars advanced the systematic classification and study of plants.

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Renaissance Zoology

Renaissance scholars advanced the systematic classification and study of animals.

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Francis Bacon & Scientific Method

Francis Bacon promoted empirical methods and inductive reasoning to build knowledge from observations.

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The Printing Press

Invented by Johannes Gutenberg, it enabled the rapid spread of scientific ideas and discoveries.

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Scientific Societies

These societies facilitated collaboration and the exchange of ideas among scientists.

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Study Notes

  • The Renaissance set the stage for modern science by prioritizing observation, experimentation, and rationality during the Scientific Revolution.

Heliocentric Theory

  • Nicolaus Copernicus introduced the heliocentric theory in "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium" (1543).
  • Heliocentric theory posits that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
  • The heliocentric model challenged the established geocentric model.

Galileo Galilei

  • Galileo Galilei used the telescope to make significant observations.
  • Observations included the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus.
  • These observations supported the Copernican theory.

Advancement in Mathematics and Physics

  • Johannes Kepler refined theories of planetary motion.
  • Isaac Newton built upon Renaissance foundations to develop his laws of motion.

Botany and Zoology Advancements

  • Renaissance scientists systematically cataloged plants and animals.
  • Leonhart Fuchs' herbal manuals exemplify this effort.

Scientific Method Development

  • Francis Bacon emphasized empirical methods and inductive reasoning.
  • Bacon's work laid the methodological groundwork for modern science.

Impact of the Printing Press

  • Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the mid-15th century.
  • The printing press revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge.
  • Scientific texts by figures such as Copernicus, Vesalius, and Galileo reached wider audiences.
  • The printing press accelerated the spread of ideas and fostered collaboration among scholars in Europe.

Scientific Societies

  • Scientific societies like the Royal Society emerged towards the end of the Renaissance.
  • These societies fostered collaboration and dissemination of ideas.

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Description

Exploration of the Renaissance's role in setting the stage for modern science. Examination of heliocentric theory, Galileo Galilei's observations, and advancements in mathematics, physics, botany, and zoology. Overview of observation, experimentation, and rationality during the Scientific Revolution.

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