Renaissance Overview and Characteristics

<p>They were largely unaffected by the Renaissance, except for the indirect influence of its artistic and intellectual achievements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture and values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The expansion of trade networks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The emergence of strong city-states. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He excelled in multiple fields, showcasing his versatility and diverse skills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their strategic location on trade routes connecting the East and West (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Taxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its successful trade empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Medici family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased competition from English and Flemish cloth makers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was a religious reformer who condemned the corruption of the Medici family and the Church (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He went too far in his attacks on the Church and its pleasures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>That a prince's primary goal should be to acquire and maintain political power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>With a realistic understanding of human nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To serve the prince effectively and honestly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The peasants and townspeople (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patricians (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their strategic location on major trade routes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The decline of the manorial system resulted in more peasant freedom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A sum of money given by the wife's family to the husband upon marriage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To supervise the household (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When their father formally released them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of the classics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He searched for and collected forgotten manuscripts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They served as advisors and secretaries to the city's leaders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A language that is spoken in a particular region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasis on religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To produce well-rounded individuals who could contribute to society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To imitate nature and to celebrate human potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A painting done on wet plaster with water-based paints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding of movement and human anatomy, and the technical side of painting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Masaccio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create idealized forms that captured perfection in nature and the individual. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women should be given the same educational opportunities as men. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Michelangelo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Boys were taught classical languages while girls were taught domestic skills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helped to standardize the English language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The styles of classical Rome and the buildings from the Greek era. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dissecting human bodies to understand their structure and function. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The creation of Madonnas that embodied ideal beauty and the use of Greek and Roman principles in his frescoes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The concept of harmony and ideal beauty based on the study of the human form. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focus on fresco paintings in churches. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>El Greco (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jan van Eyck (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A period of rebirth in art and culture from 1350 to 1550 in Italy.

A society largely composed of cities and city-states that became centers of life.

A worldly perspective that emerged, emphasizing material enjoyment.

Emphasis on the worth and capability of individual humans.

A well-rounded individual with skills in many areas like art and science.

The small elite group that embraced Renaissance ideas and activities.

Independent cities like Milan, Venice, and Florence that were powerful during the Renaissance.

Visible intellectual and artistic advancements in churches and public buildings.

Understanding perspective and geometry to organize space and light; investigation of movement and human anatomy.

Realistic portrayal of individuals, especially the human nude.

Sculptors relearned techniques from Greek and Roman art; architects were inspired by classical styles.

Introduced realism and dissected human bodies to master human anatomy in painting.

Achieved ideal beauty in Madonnas and frescoes, emphasizing balance and harmony.

Developed a human figure with perfect proportions reflecting divine beauty.

Book illustrations and wooden panels for altars instead of frescoes.

Flanders became the artistic center for north European countries.

First to use oil paints, enhancing color variety and detail in painting.

Introduced the concept of harmony by studying perspective and ideal beauty.

Family bonds provided safety in urban danger.

Agreements made primarily for dowry arrangements.

The father holds absolute control over family decisions.

Children needed formal release by a judge to transition to adulthood.

The study of ancient classics focusing on humanities.

Known as the father of Italian humanism and sought classical manuscripts.

The language spoken in specific regions, popularized in literature.

Made his dialect a precursor to modern English.

Advocated for women's education and capabilities.

Subjects aimed at personal and civic development.

To create virtuous citizens who can persuade others.

To imitate nature and focus on human experience.

A painting method using wet plaster for a vibrant effect.

Artist credited with mastering perspective in early Renaissance.

Focused on religious and moral teachings for good motherhood.

Independent regions in Italy that thrived on trade and commerce.

A wealthy city-state in northern Italy, ruled by the Visconti and later by Sforza.

Duke of Milan who conquered the city in 1447 and established a strong government.

A northern Italian city-state famous for its trade empire and elected leader, the Doge.

The elected leader of Venice, often overshadowed by merchant-aristocrats.

Cultural center of Italy, influenced by the Medici family and wealthy merchants.

Powerful banking family that controlled Florence and influenced Italian politics.

A Dominican preacher who opposed the Medici and the corruption of the church.

Conflicts involving France and Spain fighting to dominate Italy for 30 years.

Political philosopher known for 'The Prince,' discussing political power without moral constraints.

Social structure, divided into estates, evolving from the Middle Ages.

The elite class, making up 2-3% of the population, serving as advisors and leaders.

The class consisting of the masses, including peasants and townspeople.

Urban citizens including patricians, burghers, and workers, shaping local economies.

The majority of the population, making up 85-90%, often working as laborers or renters.