Renaissance Art and Innovation Quiz

<p>Metal movable type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Four years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Last Supper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It marked the birth of mass communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enabled the regular recording of information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scholars preferred literature over fine arts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Living a good life over following traditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The emotional depth of characters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human beings have control over their fates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A wide array of literature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By emphasizing inward spirituality over rituals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They incorporated humanist thought primarily in literature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The measure of all things (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>David (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Florence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He is sarcastic and critical of humanity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>With passion and detailed documentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>People were frustrated with the wealth of the church. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The perfect proportions of the male figure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Selling of church positions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human values are more important than religious doctrines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The remnants reminding people of prosperity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Bible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philosopher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He advocated for the Bible to be printed in vernacular. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They accumulated excessive wealth and luxury. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He emphasized humanistic thought and laid the groundwork for later reformers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The belief that faith alone can justify man. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Catholic Church lost much of its power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They migrated west and contributed to the Renaissance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was made up of numerous independent city-states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Giovanni de Medici's investment in Baldassara Cossa. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He commissioned major artists and invested in education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Faith (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Catholic themes dominated the artworks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scholars seized the opportunity to explore new ideologies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nailing of the 95 Theses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reflected the importance of monetary support for the arts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lutheranism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>God has predetermined who will be saved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizing Protestantism as equal to Catholicism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent heretical ideas from spreading (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jesuits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promoting indulgences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Renaissance movement that emphasized human reason, individuality, and classical learning.

Protagoras' idea that humans are the ultimate measure of truth and value.

The revival of classical Greek culture during the Renaissance.

A 15th-century Italian artist, inventor, scientist, and engineer who was a leading figure in the High Renaissance.

Da Vinci's detailed anatomical drawings, which were groundbreaking for their time.

Da Vinci's famous drawing of a man inscribed within a circle and a square, representing ideal human proportions.

The period in European history from the 14th to 17th centuries characterized by a revival of classical art, literature, and learning.

A period of decline in the Church's influence that led to the rise of humanism.

The Last Supper is a Renaissance masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, notable for its use of perspective and realistic portrayal of emotions.

Known as the 'Renaissance Man' for his talents in art, science, and engineering, Leonardo da Vinci is famous for his paintings like 'The Last Supper' and 'Mona Lisa'.

Michelangelo, a sculptor, painter, and poet, created the iconic David statue and painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling, showcasing his mastery of human anatomy and artistry.

The Sistine Chapel ceiling in Rome was painted by Michelangelo, showcasing his artistic talent and illustrating the Pope's power during the Renaissance.

Gutenberg revolutionized printing with his invention of movable type, allowing for faster and more efficient mass communication.

Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, is credited with inventing the printing press with movable type, which led to the mass production of books and revolutionized communication.

The Renaissance saw a revival of interest in classical learning and art, leading to advancements in painting, sculpture, and architecture.

The Renaissance was a period of significant advancements in science, art, and thought, marked by a renewed interest in classical culture and human potential.

King Henry VIII's decision to break away from the Catholic Church and establish the Church of England.

A historical city in what is now Turkey, Constantinople was once one of the wealthiest and most cultured cities in the world. In 1453 it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks. This event had a significant impact on Europe as many scholars left the city and took their knowledge west, potentially contributing to the Renaissance.

Independent city-states, rather than being under a feudal system, dominated Italy. These cities were known for their busy textile and trade industries.

A wealthy and influential family in Florence, Italy, during the Renaissance. Their financial support allowed them to commission famous artists and contributed to the growth of arts and education.

The dominant force in European life during the Middle Ages, losing power as national monarchies gained strength in the wake of the Church of England's creation.

The artistic style prominent during the Renaissance that focused on realism, humanism, and a revival of classical themes.

The founder of the Medici banking empire, Giovanni de Medici, was a successful businessman who rose through the ranks to become a wealthy and powerful individual. His strategic investments in politics, particularly in securing the papacy for his friend Baldassara Cossa, ultimately solidified the Medici family's financial dominance.

The printing press significantly accelerated the spread of ideas by making it possible to produce multiple copies of works quickly.

During the Renaissance, universities flourished as centers of learning and intellectual exchange, fostering new ideas.

The Northern Renaissance differed from the Italian Renaissance by emphasizing the application of humanist ideas in literature rather than visual art.

Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam was a prominent Christian humanist who advocated for a practical and personal understanding of Christianity focused on living a good life.

Shakespeare, a renowned playwright of the Renaissance, integrated humanist themes, natural science elements, and realistic portrayals of human emotions into his works.

Shakespeare's characters were relatable and demonstrated a range of human emotions, reflecting a humanist focus on human experience.

The quote, "Men at some time are masters of their fates: The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, But in ourselves..." from Julius Caesar reflects a key humanist belief in human agency and self-determination.

Shakespeare's famous quote, "What a piece of work is a man!how noble in reason!how infinite in faculty!in form and moving how express and admirable!", highlights the uniqueness and potential of humanity.

The process of challenging traditional beliefs and structures, particularly the Catholic Church's authority, which led to the establishment of Protestantism.

The belief that salvation can only be achieved through faith in Jesus Christ, without needing good works or rituals.

The practice of selling indulgences, promises of forgiveness from sins, for money. This angered many people and contributed to the Reformation.

A practice where church positions were bought and sold. This was seen as a corrupt practice that undermined spiritual authority.

A prominent scholar and writer who paved the way for the Reformation. His criticism of the Catholic Church inspired many.

A German monk who challenged the Catholic Church's authority. His 95 Theses sparked the Reformation.

The belief that the Bible is the ultimate source of religious authority, not the Pope or Church tradition.

The idea that people should be able to read and interpret the Bible for themselves, rather than relying solely on the clergy.

Martin Luther's belief that faith, not good deeds, is the only way to salvation.

The 95 Theses were a list of arguments against indulgences, written by Martin Luther and widely circulated in 1517.

Lutheranism was the first Protestant religion, founded by Martin Luther.

John Calvin's belief that God has predetermined who will be saved and who will not.

Calvinism emphasized the importance of hard work and moral behavior as evidence of God's grace.

The Council of Trent was a meeting of Catholic leaders in 1545 aimed at reforming the Church and responding to the Protestant Reformation.

The Inquisition was a church court that used harsh methods to punish heretics, especially in Spain.

The Jesuits, also known as the Society of Jesus, were a Catholic order founded to defend and spread the teachings of the Church.