Renaissance Art: Michelangelo and Raphael

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Questions and Answers

What year was Michelangelo born?

  • 1475 (correct)
  • 1495
  • 1485
  • 1465

Which of the following works was completed by Michelangelo?

  • The Last Supper
  • The Birth of Venus
  • The Creation of Adam (correct)
  • The Madonna of the Pinks

What material did Donatello use for his sculpture of David?

  • Wood
  • Stone
  • Marble
  • Bronze (correct)

What is a characteristic feature of Raphael's paintings?

<p>Organic and curvy lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family commissioned Donatello's David?

<p>The Medici Family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme did students explore in their manuscript design assignment?

<p>Early Renaissance Movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the perspective technique used by Raphael?

<p>Linear perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of paint is required for the assignment's manuscript frame?

<p>Gold or Silver paint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these artworks was created by Michelangelo?

<p>The Last Judgement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Donatello's Sculpture of David was commissioned by the Medici family.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prominent feature distinguishes Michelangelo's Statue of David from Donatello's version?

<p>Michelangelo's David has a more muscular physique and a confident pose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ of the Sistine Chapel features the famous painting The Creation of Adam.

<p>ceiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following artists with their characteristics:

<p>Michelangelo = Sculptor and painter known for muscular figures Raphael = Painter with an appreciation for beauty and perspective Donatello = Sculptor who used bronze and created a thinner David Botticelli = Known for flowing lines and themes of femininity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common theme found in Raphael's works?

<p>Beauty and Feminism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Raphael painted only religious themes in his career.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What techniques did Raphael use in his paintings to create depth?

<p>Linear perspective and atmosphere perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Michelangelo's David

A famous Renaissance sculpture of David, created in 1504 by Michelangelo.

Sistine Chapel Ceiling

Michelangelo's masterpiece, a fresco painting depicting scenes from the Book of Genesis on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Raphael's style

Known for gentle portrayals of women, like Madonnas, using organic curves and atmosphere perspective.

Donatello's David

A bronze sculpture of David, created in the 1430s, by Donatello, with a thinner physique compared to Michelangelo's David.

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Illuminated Manuscript

A handwritten document artistically decorated, often with gold or silver paint.

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Manuscript Design Assignment

A creative assignment requiring students to design an illuminated manuscript page, inspired by Early Renaissance art; using quotes, illustrations, and colors.

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Renaissance Sculpture

Sculptures made by artists from the Renaissance period.

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Atmosphere Perspective

A technique used in painting to create depth by using different shades of color.

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The Creation of Adam

A fresco on the Sistine Chapel ceiling depicting the moment God gives life to Adam, notable for the dramatic composition and the iconic image of God's outstretched hand.

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The Last Judgement

A monumental fresco on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel, by Michelangelo, portraying the second coming of Christ and the judgment of souls, featuring striking imagery and dynamic composition.

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Study Notes

Renaissance Art: Part 2

  • Michelangelo (1475-1564): Sculptor, painter, and architect
  • Statue of David (1504): Originally in Piazza della Signoria, Florence; now in the Gallery Accademia
  • Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel: Famous fresco by Michelangelo
  • The Creation of Adam (1511): A key panel from the Sistine Chapel ceiling, illustrating God creating Adam
  • The Last Judgment: Another major fresco by Michelangelo on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel
  • Michelangelo's Self-Perception: Portrays himself negatively, often fearing assassination

Raphael (1483)

  • Student of Perugino: Trained under a famous early Renaissance artist
  • Madonna and Child Series: A series of paintings featuring the Virgin Mary and Jesus
  • Appreciation for Female Beauty: Raphael's work often celebrates the beauty of women, similar to Boticelli and Da Vinci
  • Organic Lines and Shapes: Characterised by fluid and natural lines compared to the strict lines of previous periods
  • Linear Perspective and Atmosphere: Employing these artistic techniques adds depth and realism to his work

Donatello (1386-1466)

  • Born in Florence, Italy: A pivotal figure in early Renaissance sculpture
  • Sculpture of David (1430s): A bronze sculpture, distinguished by a thinner body compared to Michelangelo's later David sculpture. Commissioned by the Medici family. The sculpture has one foot atop Goliath's head.

Evolution of David Sculptures

  • Donatello's David: 15th-century bronze sculpture; thinner physique.
  • Michelangelo's David: 16th-century marble sculpture; muscular physique
  • Bernini's David: 17th-century marble sculpture; more dynamic pose.

Student Assignment: Manuscript Design

  • Assignment 1 (Week 1-5): 20% of overall grade
  • Theme and Concept: Based on the Early Renaissance based on themes or concepts
  • Illuminated Manuscript Page: Based on a student-chosen song lyric or quote.
  • Lecturer Approval: Necessary before completing the assignment
  • Visual Representation: Using symbols, images, color, and line to enhance the meanings
  • Materials: Watercolor, poster color, marker, and gold or silver paint
  • Components to Create: Capital letter, miniature illustration (image), illuminated manuscript frame.
  • Materials:  A3 drawing paper (minimum 165gsm)

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