Renaissance and Baroque Art Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following words means rebirth?

  • Baroque
  • Transfiguration
  • Medieval
  • Renaissance (correct)

Which characteristic does NOT pertain to Renaissance arts?

  • Realistic figures and naturalistic sculptures
  • Elaborate designs and styles (correct)
  • Symmetry and balance
  • Accurate anatomy and scientific perspective

What concept is NOT characteristic of Renaissance art?

  • Naturalism
  • Humanism
  • Linear Perspective
  • Non-Secularism (correct)

Who utilized math to create linear perspective in art?

<p>Filippo Brunelleschi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of Renaissance Art significantly influenced global patterns?

<p>Humanism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Baroque art?

<p>Minute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period was Baroque art established?

<p>1600-1700 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the contrast of light and darkness in Baroque art?

<p>Tenebrism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time period during which baroque art was established?

<p>1600-1700 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of baroque arts?

<p>Painting, Drawing, Architecture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic does NOT describe Renaissance arts?

<p>Abstract styles and chaotic designs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered one of the greatest artists of the Renaissance?

<p>Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is known as the last in the list of the dazzling universal geniuses?

<p>Michelangelo Merisi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many etchings did Rembrandt produce?

<p>Nearly 400 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant work did Gian Lorenzo Bernini create for Cardinal Borghese?

<p>The David (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artworks is attributed to Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino?

<p>The School of Athens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Renaissance' mean?

<p>Rebirth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Portuguese word 'Barocco' refer to?

<p>Irregular shaped pearl or stone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is known as the 'Renaissance Man' for their diverse talents?

<p>Leonardo di ser Piero Da Vinci (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic defines Baroque art?

<p>Exaggerated motion and drama (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which years was Baroque art primarily established?

<p>1600-1800 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is recognized for incorporating Christian doctrines in their works during the Renaissance?

<p>Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (Raphael) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Naturalism in Renaissance art emphasize?

<p>Depiction of everyday life with realistic details (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a famous Baroque artwork?

<p>Self-Portrait (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renaissance

A period of European history and art that started in Italy, marking a transition from the Medieval period with a renewed interest in classical art and learning.

Baroque

A period in European art, music, and architecture, characterized by grandeur, drama, movement, and emotional intensity. It came after the Renaissance.

Humanism (Renaissance)

A philosophical and intellectual movement emphasizing human potential, achievement, and values in Renaissance art, emphasizing human form and nature.

Linear Perspective

Artistic technique used to create the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality on a two-dimensional surface.

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Renaissance Man

A person with many talents or interests.

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Naturalism (in Art)

Artistic style that portrays subjects in a realistic way, often depicting everyday life and details of the natural world.

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Baroque period dates

The Baroque period lasted roughly from 1600 to 1700.

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Renaissance Rebirth

The Renaissance was a period of cultural and artistic rebirth in Europe, following the Middle Ages.

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Baroque art mediums

Baroque art encompasses painting, sculpture, and architecture.

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Renaissance Art Characteristics (EXCEPT)

Elaborated designs and styles are NOT a characteristic of Renaissance art. Instead, characteristics include accurate anatomy, scientific perspective, deeper landscapes, symmetry, balance, realistic figures, and naturalistic portraits.

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Renaissance art characteristics

Renaissance art focused on realistic figures, scientific accuracy (anatomy, perspective), and symmetrical balance.

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Non-Secular Renaissance Art

Renaissance art was not focused on non-religious subjects. It often depicted religious themes and values.

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Linear Perspective

A technique used in Renaissance art to create the illusion of depth and space on a flat surface using parallel lines, a horizon line, and a vanishing point.

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Renaissance master

Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael are considered among the greatest Renaissance artists.

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Last universal genius

Rembrandt is considered the last in a line of great universal artists.

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Renaissance Art's Impact

Renaissance art, through its concepts of humanism, naturalism, and linear perspective, changed artistic and world views.

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Baroque Art Characteristic (EXCEPT)

Minute is NOT a characteristic of Baroque art. Features include drama, dynamism, and intense emotion - often including techniques like tenebrism, which involves strong contrasts of light and dark, and a focus on religious themes. Characterized by energy and movement.

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Rembrandt's work

Rembrandt produced over 600 paintings, nearly 400 etchings, and 200 drawings.

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Bernini's David

Bernini's David sculpture is different from Michelangelo's David.

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Baroque Period Dates

The Baroque period lasted roughly from the 17th century (1600-1700).

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Tenebrism

A style in Baroque art characterized by strong contrasts between light and dark, creating dramatic effects.

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Caravaggio

Amerighi da Caravaggio is considered an important early Baroque artist.

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Baroque Painting Topics

Baroque painting often depicted elements of Catholic dogma (religious beliefs), highlighting drama and emotion.

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Baroque Architecture Goals

Baroque architecture aimed to create grandeur, drama, and an illusion of space.

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Study Notes

Renaissance Art

  • Characterized by accurate anatomy, scientific perspective, deeper landscapes, symmetry, and balance.
  • Depicts real-life figures and sculptures in naturalistic portraits.
  • Emphasizes humanism, naturalism, and linear perspective.
  • Uses parallel lines, a horizon line, and a vanishing point to create realistic space and depth in art.
  • Filippo Brunelleschi developed linear perspective.
  • Key figures include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Donatello.
  • The period focused on realistic and humanistic art.
  • Renaissance means "rebirth."
  • Was a major offshoot and characteristic of the Renaissance period.

Baroque Art

  • Established between 1600 and 1700.
  • Characterized by exaggerated motion, drama, tension, and grandeur.
  • Aims to give a powerful impact on viewers.
  • Uses contrasting light and darkness ("tenebrism") as a technique.
  • Includes elements of Catholic dogma, social realism, and spectacle.
  • Baroque is a Portuguese word meaning "irregular shaped pearl."
  • Naturalism is another characteristic of Renaissance art that brought about change in patterns.
  • Key figures include Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and Caravaggio.

Art Quiz Questions & Answers

  • Rebirth: Renaissance
  • Not a characteristic of the Renaissance: Non-secularism
  • Renaissance artist who used linear perspective: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Baroque period: 1600-1700; 1600-1800
  • Baroque art contrasting light and darkness: Tenebrism
  • Baroque art was designed to create and use: Spectacle, illusion, and movement
  • Characteristics of Renaissance art: Accurate anatomy, scientific perspective, deeper landscapes, symmetry, balance, depictions of real-life figures.
  • Renaissance word meaning: Rebirth
  • Father of Italian Humanism: Petrarch

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