Arts Module 1: Renaissance and Baroque Art

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Questions and Answers

A number of his works rank among the famous artwork during the Renaissance Period. Who is this artist?

  • Bernini
  • Da Vinci (correct)
  • Michelangelo
  • Caravaggio

The word Renaissance comes from the word “renaitre”. What does it mean?

Rebirth, revival and rediscovery

The "Pieta" is the artwork of which artist?

  • Caravaggio
  • Michelangelo (correct)
  • Bernini
  • Da Vinci

Which of these options correctly describes the characteristic of Renaissance art?

<p>A, B, and D (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Michelangelo Merisi, famously known as Caravaggio, primarily focused on still life paintings, especially of fruits, before creating his celebrated works.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term Baroque was derived from the Portuguese word "barocco". What does it mean?

<p>irregular shaped pearl or stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered to be the first Baroque artist?

<p>Gian Lorenzo Bernini (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the artwork to the correct artist:

<p>Michelangelo = David Leonardo da Vinci = The Last Supper Gian Lorenzo Bernini = Ecstasy of St. Teresa Caravaggio = Conversion of St. Paul</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renaissance Period

An art period in Europe, roughly from the 14th to 16th centuries, characterized by a rebirth of interest in classical art and learning.

Baroque Period

An art period in Europe, roughly from the 17th to 18th centuries, featuring grandeur, drama, and exaggerated motion.

Michelangelo

A highly influential Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.

Leonardo da Vinci

A Renaissance artist and inventor known as a "Renaissance man" for his diverse talents.

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Caravaggio

An Italian Baroque painter who emphasized dramatic lighting and realism.

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Bernini

A prominent Baroque sculptor and architect, known for his dramatic style.

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"Pieta"

Michelangelo's famous sculpture of Mary holding the dead Christ.

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"David"

Michelangelo's iconic marble sculpture of the biblical hero.

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"Mona Lisa"

Leonardo da Vinci's famous portrait of a woman, world-renowned for its enigmatic smile.

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"The Last Supper"

Leonardo da Vinci's renowned mural depicting the final meal of Jesus with his disciples.

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"Ecstasy of St. Teresa"

A famous Baroque sculpture by Bernini.

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Renaissance art characteristics

Accurate anatomy, scientific perspective, deeper language, and realistic figures.

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Baroque art characteristics

Granduer, drama, tension, and exaggerated motion.

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Renaissance influence on Philippine art

While there's no direct Renaissance influence, European artistic styles, including Renaissance ones, influenced Philippine art development.

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Baroque influence on Philippine art

Baroque architecture, particularly church design, significantly influenced Philippine churches.

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Study Notes

Arts Module 1

  • This module focuses on famous artworks and artists from the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
  • The Renaissance period (1400-1600) saw a rebirth of art and culture in Europe, characterized by accurate representations of human anatomy, scientific perspective, and realistic portrayals.
  • The Baroque period (1600-1800) was marked by grandeur, drama, tension and exaggerated emotion in art. It often used imagery and symbolism.
  • Key Renaissance artists include Leonardo da Vinci (Mona Lisa, Last Supper), and Michelangelo (Pieta, David).
  • Key Baroque artists include Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (Supper at Emmaus, Conversion of St. Paul) and Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Ecstasy of St. Teresa, Colonnade of St Peter's).
  • Key characteristics of Renaissance art include accurate anatomy, realistic figures, use of scientific perspective in paintings and architecture that were symmetrical and balanced.
  • Key characteristics of Baroque art include grandeur, drama, tension, and exaggerated motion. Imagery and symbolism are often found in paintings from the period.
  • Philippine Baroque churches show this style in architecture. Examples include San Agustin Church in Manila, Sta. Maria Church in Sta Maria, Ilocos Sur, Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Church in Miag-ao, Iloilo, San Agustin Church in Paoay, Ilocos Norte, and Baclayon Church in Bohol.

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