Removable Complete & Partial Dentures: Lecture Concepts and Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of 'impression' in dentistry?

  • An imprint of the teeth and adjacent structures
  • A negative likeness or copy in reverse of the surface of an object (correct)
  • A positive likeness or copy of the surface of an object
  • A digital scan of the oral cavity

Which type of impression is used for making a replica of the teeth and adjacent structures in dentistry?

  • Final impression (correct)
  • Secondary impression
  • Preliminary impression
  • Primary impression

What is the purpose of a secondary impression in dentistry?

  • To create a preliminary model for diagnostic purposes
  • To assess the fit and accuracy of the primary impression
  • To record any remaining natural teeth and surrounding tissues (correct)
  • To capture initial anatomical landmarks

Which part of the mouth is involved in the 'impression taking for complete dentures'?

<p>Maxilla (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of retaining satisfactory impressions and discarding inadequate ones in dentistry?

<p>To ensure accurate reproduction of oral tissues (A)</p>
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Which type of impression is used to produce an initial replica of the oral tissues in dentistry?

<p>Primary impression (B)</p>
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In dentistry, what does the term 'anatomical landmarks' primarily refer to?

<p>Hard and soft tissues in the oral cavity (A)</p>
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Which type of impression is used to evaluate the fit and accuracy of the primary impression in dentistry?

<p>Secondary impression (C)</p>
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What is the primary stress bearing area for the maxilla in relation to dentures?

<p>Tuberosities and Hard Palate (D)</p>
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What is the secondary stress bearing area for the mandible in relation to dentures?

<p>Alveolar Ridge with Rugae (B)</p>
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What are preliminary impressions made for in the context of dentures?

<p>Diagnosis and treatment planning (C)</p>
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Which type of impression material is considered elastic?

<p>Alginate (C)</p>
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What are the clinical considerations and precautions associated with impression materials?

<p>Selection of appropriate impression materials (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of capturing important anatomical landmarks in the context of dentures?

<p>Capture important anatomical landmarks (B)</p>
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What is the focus of impression making procedures in relation to dentures?

<p>Methods for making accurate impressions (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of preliminary impression trays in dentistry?

<p>Fabrication of custom trays for complete and partial dentures (D)</p>
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Which type of impression material is considered rigid?

<p>Plaster (D)</p>
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What is the primary focus when selecting preliminary impression trays for complete dentures?

<p>Selection and modifications for complete dentures (C)</p>
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What is the recommended pouring procedure for preliminary impressions in dentistry?

<p>Pouring procedures for preliminary impressions (B)</p>
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What are the clinical principles associated with impression making in dentistry?

<p>Methods for making accurate impressions (B)</p>
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Which type of material is used to make denture impression compounds?

<p>Thermoplastic materials (A)</p>
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What should be the distance of maxillary trays for dentures beyond the vibrating line?

<p>4mm (C)</p>
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During border molding, how is the denture material added to the tray?

<p>In sections and adequately softened before being shaped (C)</p>
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What is involved in the maxillary arch border molding process?

<p>Moving the lip down, the cheek back and forth, and the tongue forward (D)</p>
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What type of impressions are used to make complete dentures?

<p>Single stage impressions (D)</p>
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What are flabby ridges caused by in denture making?

<p>Excessive bone loss (C)</p>
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When is the altered cast impression technique commonly used?

<p>For mandibular distal extension ridges (B)</p>
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"Reprosil PVS material" is used to overcome the disadvantages of which original wax technique?

<p>The altered cast impression method (C)</p>
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What is a Fellow of the American College of Prosthodontists?

<p>A recognized professional in prosthodontics with specific degrees and fellowship status. (B)</p>
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What are some of the lecture objectives mentioned at the end of the text?

<p>Understanding impression making principles and selecting appropriate materials. (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Impression (Dentistry)

A negative likeness or copy in reverse of the surface of an object.

Final Impression

Used for making a replica of the teeth and adjacent structures.

Secondary Impression

Records remaining natural teeth and surrounding tissues.

Impression Site (Complete Dentures)

The upper jaw is involved.

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Impression Quality

To ensure accurate reproduction of oral tissues for dental prosthetics.

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Primary Impression

Used to produce an initial replica of the oral tissues.

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Anatomical Landmarks (Dentistry)

Hard and soft tissues in the oral cavity that are crucial for denture construction.

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Secondary Impression

Used to evaluate the fit and accuracy of the primary impression.

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Maxilla Stress Bearing Areas

Tuberosities and Hard Palate.

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Mandible Stress Bearing Areas

Alveolar Ridge with Rugae

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Purpose of Preliminary Impressions

Diagnosis and treatment planning.

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Elastic Impression Material

Material that can flex and return to its original shape.

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Impression Material Considerations

Selection of appropriate impression materials, handling, and disinfection.

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Purpose of Capturing Landmarks

Reproducing the oral anatomy accurately for a well-fitting denture.

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Focus of Impression Procedures

Methods for making accurate impressions

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Preliminary Impression Trays

Fabrication of custom trays for complete and partial dentures during the impression process.

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Rigid Impression Material

Material that is hard and inflexible when set.

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Primary Focus (Impression Trays)

Selection and modifications suited for complete dentures.

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Pouring Technique

Pouring procedures for preliminary impressions.

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Clinical Principles (Impressions)

Methods for making accurate impressions, material selection, and infection control.

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Denture Impression Compounds

Thermoplastic materials

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Maxillary Tray Distance

4mm

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Border Molding

In sections and adequately softened before being shaped

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Maxillary Arch Border Molding

Moving the lip down, the cheek back and forth, and the tongue forward

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Impression Type (Complete Dentures)

Single stage impressions

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Cause of Flabby Ridges

Excessive bone loss

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Altered Cast Impression Technique

For mandibular distal extension ridges

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Wax Technique

The altered cast impression method

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Fellow of the American College of Prosthodontists

A recognized professional in prosthodontics with specific degrees and fellowship status.

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Lecture Objectives

Understanding impression making principles and selecting appropriate materials.

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Study Notes

  • Anna Yi is a dental professional with degrees in Dentistry, Prosthodontics, and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, and she is a Fellow of the American College of Prosthodontists.
  • Denture impression compounds are thermoplastic materials softened in hot water or over a flame. They should not be overheated.
  • Maxillary trays for dentures should be 4mm beyond the vibrating line.
  • During border molding, denture material is added to the tray in sections and adequately softened before being shaped to the proper contour.
  • border molding is done by making jaw and border movements to activate certain muscles and determine the thickness of the denture flange.
  • Maxillary arch border molding involves moving the lip down for the labial frenum, the cheek back and forth for the buccal frenum, and the tongue forward to capture the lingual flange.
  • Complete dentures are made using single stage impressions, which record the teeth and soft tissues in their anatomic form.
  • Flabby ridges, caused by excessive bone loss, are a challenge in denture making and may require special techniques.
  • Altered cast impression is a technique used to make a negative likeness of the denture bearing area after the initial tooth impression has been taken. It is commonly used for mandibular distal extension ridges.
  • The Applegate fluid wax impression technique is used in mandibular distal extension ridges when using the altered cast impression method.
  • Making an altered cast impression is a time-consuming process, and it is important to handle the wax carefully to avoid distortion. Reprosil PVS material can be used to overcome the disadvantages of the original wax technique.
  • The lecture objectives include understanding the important anatomical landmarks to capture with the impression, selecting appropriate materials, mastering impression making principles, and producing accurate results.

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