Religious Imagery Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Like the image above, the ___________ often commissioned works of art, claiming to be in the name of religion.

Ruling class

_______________ is an art form involving taking animals or objects and giving them human shapes and/or qualities.

Anthropomorphic imagery

Examine the painting above. Based on your knowledge of art and the painting itself, which of the following is not true?

  • Not all of the figures possess gold halos to indicate they were martyrs for the Church.
  • All figures have gold halos. (correct)
  • All figures are martyrs for the Church. (correct)
  • Some figures are depicted without halos.

    • How does art serve a functional purpose for many places of worship?

    <p>It accomplishes all of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A martyr is a person who is __________________.

    <p>put to death or endures great suffering on behalf of their beliefs, principles, or a cause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Illuminated manuscripts have historically been created and used by which two religious faiths?

    <p>Christianity and Islamic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a monogram?

    <p>A character consisting of two or more letters combined or interwoven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___________ created the above Christian portrait of Saint James for the purpose of conveying the powerful presence of the apostle and remind people of the beginnings of Christianity.

    <p>Melchior Broederlam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is not true regarding the intention of this piece of art known as the Perumal Temple Statue?

    <p>The images are multi-colored to show Hindu acceptance of all races.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The above photograph shows an example of a _________________.

    <p>Relic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As early as 7000 BCE, during the Neolithic or New Stone Age, people of Jericho (modern-day Palestine) refashioned what?

    <p>Skulls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define anthropomorphic imagery.

    <p>Taking animals or objects and giving them human shapes and/or qualities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a religious portrait?

    <p>Saint James the Apostle by a German Albrecht Durer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Religions such as _________, ___________ and ___________ use figurative imagery on the interiors and exteriors of places of worship to connect the gods with people.

    <p>Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calm faces and opened palms represent what?

    <p>Welcoming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are illuminated manuscripts?

    <p>Texts adorned with colors or gold and silver ink to show the importance of the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify two examples of religious martyrs.

    <p>Sophia and her three daughters Faith, Hope and Love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reliquary?

    <p>A casket or container for sacred relics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does figurative mean?

    <p>Representing a human or animal figure in a recognizable way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define imagery.

    <p>Expressive reproductions of images, persons, or things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a monogram?

    <p>A character consisting of two or more letters combined or interwoven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a patron?

    <p>A person or group that commissions a work of art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a poster.

    <p>An image intended for display in a public place to advertise an event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a relic?

    <p>An object generated because of its association with a martyr or saint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the above image an example of? Describe its purpose and importance in history.

    <p>The image is an example of an illuminated manuscript.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name and describe what is depicted in the above work of art. Would this piece of art be considered a relic?

    <p>This piece is Sophia the Martyr with three daughters: Faith, Hope and Love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the above image a photograph of? Why was it created?

    <p>It is a photograph of a Neolithic plastered skull.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anthropomorphic imagery? In your opinion, what are two possible purposes for this type of art?

    <p>Anthropomorphic imagery is taking animals or objects and giving them human shapes and/or qualities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the term monogram. Why are they used by artists?

    <p>A monogram is a character consisting of two or more letters combined or interwoven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what a reliquary is as well as its importance to the Catholic Church.

    <p>A reliquary is a type of container used to hold a relic of a saint or martyr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the following terms: patron, illuminated manuscript, relic.

    <p>Patron: A person or group that commissions a work of art. Illuminated manuscript: A handwritten book with painted illustrations produced in the Middle Ages. Relic: An object highly-respected and carefully preserved because of its association with a martyr or saint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe how the above statue of Hindu deities, Perumal Temple Statue, in Singapore, helps connect its followers to the Hindu faith and their gods.

    <p>The calmness on the faces of the images helps encourage calmness among its people; their palms are showing, promoting a welcoming sense, and the number of figures encourages strength and power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain how religions use works of art to encourage and spread their beliefs.

    <p>Religions such as Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism use works of art in the interiors and exteriors of the places of worship as a way of connecting gods with people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the above portrait and the artist who painted it. What was its original purpose?

    <p>It is a portrait of Saint James by Albrecht Durer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Religious Imagery Concepts

    • Ruling class often commissioned art in the name of religion.
    • Anthropomorphic imagery represents animals or objects with human traits.
    • Not all figures in religious art necessarily hold gold halos indicating martyrdom.

    Art and Functionality

    • Art in worship serves multiple functional purposes, beyond mere aesthetics.

    Martyrdom

    • A martyr endures death or suffering for their beliefs or principles.

    Illuminated Manuscripts

    • Created primarily in Christianity and Islam, these texts are adorned with colors and precious inks, representing significant religious works.
    • These manuscripts were often the only form of art widely accepted in Medieval Europe.

    Monograms and Symbols

    • Monograms combine multiple letters and serve to identify artists and their works, distinguishing their unique styles.

    Religious Portraits and Figures

    • Saint James the Apostle, painted by Albrecht Durer, is an example of a religious portrait that includes a monogram.

    Use of Figurative Imagery

    • Religions like Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism utilize figurative imagery to bridge the connection between deities and followers.

    Iconography and Welcoming Imagery

    • Calm faces and open palms in religious images promote a sense of welcome and tranquility among followers.

    Reliquaries

    • Reliquaries are elaborate containers designed to hold sacred relics associated with martyrs and saints, believed to possess healing attributes.

    Decorative Practices

    • The Perumal Temple Statue showcases the diversity of Hindu deities, fostering unity and strength within the community.

    Historical Significance

    • Neolithic plastered skulls represent early human attempts to preserve their past.

    Art in Religious Context

    • Artworks tell religious stories, showcase important figures, and act as forms of propaganda to encourage faith among followers.

    Summary of Key Terms

    • Patron: an entity that commissions artwork.
    • Illuminated Manuscript: a decorated handwritten book from the Middle Ages.
    • Relic: a venerated object associated with a martyr or saint.

    Cultural connection

    • Artistic representations in places of worship help solidify identity and connection among believers in various faiths.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of religious imagery with these flashcards. This quiz covers key terms and definitions related to art commissioned in the name of religion. Dive into concepts such as anthropomorphic imagery and explore their significance in religious art.

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