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Questions and Answers
Like the image above, the ___________ often commissioned works of art, claiming to be in the name of religion.
Like the image above, the ___________ often commissioned works of art, claiming to be in the name of religion.
Ruling class
_______________ is an art form involving taking animals or objects and giving them human shapes and/or qualities.
_______________ is an art form involving taking animals or objects and giving them human shapes and/or qualities.
Anthropomorphic imagery
Examine the painting above. Based on your knowledge of art and the painting itself, which of the following is not true?
Examine the painting above. Based on your knowledge of art and the painting itself, which of the following is not true?
- Not all of the figures possess gold halos to indicate they were martyrs for the Church.
- All figures have gold halos. (correct)
- All figures are martyrs for the Church. (correct)
- Some figures are depicted without halos.
How does art serve a functional purpose for many places of worship?
How does art serve a functional purpose for many places of worship?
A martyr is a person who is __________________.
A martyr is a person who is __________________.
Illuminated manuscripts have historically been created and used by which two religious faiths?
Illuminated manuscripts have historically been created and used by which two religious faiths?
What is a monogram?
What is a monogram?
___________ created the above Christian portrait of Saint James for the purpose of conveying the powerful presence of the apostle and remind people of the beginnings of Christianity.
___________ created the above Christian portrait of Saint James for the purpose of conveying the powerful presence of the apostle and remind people of the beginnings of Christianity.
Which of the following statements is not true regarding the intention of this piece of art known as the Perumal Temple Statue?
Which of the following statements is not true regarding the intention of this piece of art known as the Perumal Temple Statue?
The above photograph shows an example of a _________________.
The above photograph shows an example of a _________________.
As early as 7000 BCE, during the Neolithic or New Stone Age, people of Jericho (modern-day Palestine) refashioned what?
As early as 7000 BCE, during the Neolithic or New Stone Age, people of Jericho (modern-day Palestine) refashioned what?
Define anthropomorphic imagery.
Define anthropomorphic imagery.
What is a religious portrait?
What is a religious portrait?
Religions such as _________, ___________ and ___________ use figurative imagery on the interiors and exteriors of places of worship to connect the gods with people.
Religions such as _________, ___________ and ___________ use figurative imagery on the interiors and exteriors of places of worship to connect the gods with people.
Calm faces and opened palms represent what?
Calm faces and opened palms represent what?
What are illuminated manuscripts?
What are illuminated manuscripts?
Identify two examples of religious martyrs.
Identify two examples of religious martyrs.
What is a reliquary?
What is a reliquary?
What does figurative mean?
What does figurative mean?
Define imagery.
Define imagery.
What is a monogram?
What is a monogram?
What is a patron?
What is a patron?
Define a poster.
Define a poster.
What is a relic?
What is a relic?
What is the above image an example of? Describe its purpose and importance in history.
What is the above image an example of? Describe its purpose and importance in history.
Name and describe what is depicted in the above work of art. Would this piece of art be considered a relic?
Name and describe what is depicted in the above work of art. Would this piece of art be considered a relic?
What is the above image a photograph of? Why was it created?
What is the above image a photograph of? Why was it created?
What is anthropomorphic imagery? In your opinion, what are two possible purposes for this type of art?
What is anthropomorphic imagery? In your opinion, what are two possible purposes for this type of art?
Define the term monogram. Why are they used by artists?
Define the term monogram. Why are they used by artists?
Explain what a reliquary is as well as its importance to the Catholic Church.
Explain what a reliquary is as well as its importance to the Catholic Church.
Define the following terms: patron, illuminated manuscript, relic.
Define the following terms: patron, illuminated manuscript, relic.
Describe how the above statue of Hindu deities, Perumal Temple Statue, in Singapore, helps connect its followers to the Hindu faith and their gods.
Describe how the above statue of Hindu deities, Perumal Temple Statue, in Singapore, helps connect its followers to the Hindu faith and their gods.
Explain how religions use works of art to encourage and spread their beliefs.
Explain how religions use works of art to encourage and spread their beliefs.
Name the above portrait and the artist who painted it. What was its original purpose?
Name the above portrait and the artist who painted it. What was its original purpose?
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Study Notes
Religious Imagery Concepts
- Ruling class often commissioned art in the name of religion.
- Anthropomorphic imagery represents animals or objects with human traits.
- Not all figures in religious art necessarily hold gold halos indicating martyrdom.
Art and Functionality
- Art in worship serves multiple functional purposes, beyond mere aesthetics.
Martyrdom
- A martyr endures death or suffering for their beliefs or principles.
Illuminated Manuscripts
- Created primarily in Christianity and Islam, these texts are adorned with colors and precious inks, representing significant religious works.
- These manuscripts were often the only form of art widely accepted in Medieval Europe.
Monograms and Symbols
- Monograms combine multiple letters and serve to identify artists and their works, distinguishing their unique styles.
Religious Portraits and Figures
- Saint James the Apostle, painted by Albrecht Durer, is an example of a religious portrait that includes a monogram.
Use of Figurative Imagery
- Religions like Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism utilize figurative imagery to bridge the connection between deities and followers.
Iconography and Welcoming Imagery
- Calm faces and open palms in religious images promote a sense of welcome and tranquility among followers.
Reliquaries
- Reliquaries are elaborate containers designed to hold sacred relics associated with martyrs and saints, believed to possess healing attributes.
Decorative Practices
- The Perumal Temple Statue showcases the diversity of Hindu deities, fostering unity and strength within the community.
Historical Significance
- Neolithic plastered skulls represent early human attempts to preserve their past.
Art in Religious Context
- Artworks tell religious stories, showcase important figures, and act as forms of propaganda to encourage faith among followers.
Summary of Key Terms
- Patron: an entity that commissions artwork.
- Illuminated Manuscript: a decorated handwritten book from the Middle Ages.
- Relic: a venerated object associated with a martyr or saint.
Cultural connection
- Artistic representations in places of worship help solidify identity and connection among believers in various faiths.
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