Religion Chapter 8 - The Birth of the Church

Questions and Answers

What mission did Jesus give the apostles?

Restore the kingdom of God and to go to all the nations preaching the good news.

How large is the kingdom?

Infinite; it composes all people.

What were the apostles waiting for after Jesus ascended into heaven?

His return.

Who called the disciples to replace Judas?

Peter. Signup and view all the answers

Who was chosen to fill Judas' place as the 12th apostle?

Matthias. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the successors of the apostles today?

The bishops. Signup and view all the answers

What historical event did the Jews celebrate at Pentecost?

The giving of the Law to Moses on Mt. Sinai. Signup and view all the answers

Why were Jews able to hear the apostles in their own languages?

Because at Pentecost, the Holy Spirit gave them the gift of languages. Signup and view all the answers

How did some of the Jews react when they found out the apostles were speaking so many languages?

Some said that they were possessed or drunk. Signup and view all the answers

Which apostle acted as leader of the 12 apostles?

Peter. Signup and view all the answers

What miracle did Peter work at the gates of the temple?

He cured a man who could not walk. Signup and view all the answers

What was St. Stephen accused of after out-arguing his adversaries?

Blasphemy. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of St. Stephen's trial?

He was stoned to death and became the 1st martyr. Signup and view all the answers

Who persecuted the Jewish people who became Christians?

Saul and Herod. Signup and view all the answers

How did early Christians worship?

In synagogues and their homes. Signup and view all the answers

How do the parts of the Mass reflect the way the early Christians worshiped?

Liturgy of the Word is part of the old synagogue liturgy; the Eucharist comes from the Last Supper. Signup and view all the answers

Where did the eunuch baptized by St. Philip originate?

Ethiopia. Signup and view all the answers

Why could that Gentile have never been accepted as a Jewish convert?

Because he was a eunuch. Signup and view all the answers

What Jewish prophet promised a place for eunuchs in the kingdom?

Isaiah. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the 1st baptized Gentile Christian reported in the Bible?

The eunuch from Ethiopia. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of this baptism?

It showed that good news was to be preached to all, not just Jews but also Gentiles. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the fanatical Pharisee who wished to stamp out Christianity?

Saul. Signup and view all the answers

What did Luke mean when he said, 'but Saul laid waste the church?'

Saul persecuted the Church. Signup and view all the answers

Where was Saul going when J.C. appeared to him?

Damascus. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Ananias?

A holy man who God sent to heal Paul of his blindness. Signup and view all the answers

Where did St. Paul go when he left Damascus?

To see the 12 apostles and to present himself to them as a convert. Signup and view all the answers

How did St. Peter know that the crowd at Cornelius' home should be baptized, Jews and Gentiles alike?

He had a vision of an animal blanket. Signup and view all the answers

What was the 1st great center of Christianity, outside Jerusalem?

Antioch, a city in Syria. Signup and view all the answers

Where were the followers of J.C. first called Christians?

Antioch. Signup and view all the answers

What important question did the Council of Jerusalem decide?

Whether or not you had to be a Jewish convert first before becoming Christian. Signup and view all the answers

What was this council called?

The Council of Jerusalem. Signup and view all the answers

Who was James the Just?

A close relative of Jesus and head of the church. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Council's decision?

You do not have to be circumcised to become a Christian. Signup and view all the answers

For what specific mission did Christ choose Paul?

To be the apostle of all nations. Signup and view all the answers

What qualified him for this role?

His upbringing and education. Signup and view all the answers

What did the New Covenant erase?

The distinction between all peoples; all were saved not just Jews. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jesus' Mission and the Apostles

Jesus tasked the apostles with restoring God's kingdom and spreading the good news to all nations.
The kingdom of God is infinite and encompasses all people.

Early Apostolic Actions

After Jesus' ascension, the apostles waited for His return.
Peter led the call to replace Judas Iscariot, choosing Matthias as the new apostle.
Bishops are recognized as the successors of the apostles today.

Pentecost and Language Miracle

Pentecost commemorates the giving of the Law to Moses on Mt. Sinai.
The Holy Spirit empowered the apostles to speak in various languages, enabling them to preach effectively.
Some Jews accused the apostles of being drunk upon witnessing the miracle of language.

Role of Peter and Early Church

Peter served as the leader among the twelve apostles.
A significant miracle performed by Peter involved healing a man who couldn't walk at the temple gates.
St. Stephen became the first martyr after being accused of blasphemy and stoned to death.

Persecution and Worship

Early Christians faced persecution from Saul and Herod, particularly against Jewish converts.
Worship occurred in synagogues and homes, a practice reflected in the structure of the Mass today.

Baptism and Inclusion of Gentiles

The eunuch from Ethiopia, baptized by St. Philip, became the first baptized Gentile Christian, symbolizing the universal scope of the gospel.
Isaiah prophesied inclusion for eunuchs in the kingdom.

Saul's Transformation

Saul, a Pharisee intent on eliminating Christianity, encountered Jesus on his way to Damascus.
Ananias was a holy man instructed by God to restore Saul's sight.
After his conversion, Saul met with the twelve apostles to affirm his new faith.

Key Events and Locations

St. Peter recognized the need to baptize both Jews and Gentiles following a vision involving an animal blanket.
Antioch emerged as the first significant center of Christianity outside Jerusalem and where followers were first called Christians.

Council of Jerusalem

The Council of Jerusalem addressed whether converting to Judaism was necessary for becoming Christian.
James the Just, a close relative of Jesus and known for his adherence to the Law, presided over the council.
The council concluded that circumcision was not required for Gentiles to become Christians.

Paul's Mission

Christ appointed Paul as the apostle to all nations, a mission aligned with his upbringing and education.
The New Covenant established by Christ eliminated distinctions between peoples, emphasizing salvation available to all.

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Test your knowledge of Chapter 8 on The Birth of the Church with these flashcards. Explore key concepts such as the apostles' mission, the nature of the kingdom, and the events following Jesus' ascension. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of foundational Christian teachings.