Jesus and the Apostles

Jesus and the Apostles

Jesus' Ministry

• Jesus' ministry lasted approximately 3 years
• He preached about the Kingdom of God and performed miracles
• Jesus chose 12 apostles to be his closest followers and helpers

The 12 Apostles

• The Original 12:
  1. Simon Peter (also known as Peter)
  2. Andrew
  3. James (son of Zebedee)
  4. John (son of Zebedee, also known as the Apostle John)
  5. Philip
  6. Bartholomew (also known as Nathaniel)
  7. Thomas
  8. Matthew
  9. James (son of Alphaeus)
  10. Simon the Zealot
  11. Judas Iscariot
  12. Matthias (replaced Judas after his betrayal)

Apostles' Roles

• They were sent out in pairs to spread Jesus' teachings
• They were given authority to heal and cast out demons
• They were instructed to take no money or extra clothing, relying on God's provision

Notable Apostles

• Peter: considered one of Jesus' closest confidants, denied Jesus three times, and was restored by Jesus after the resurrection
• John: referred to as the "beloved disciple," often depicted as the apostle who stood closest to Jesus during the Last Supper
• Judas: betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver, leading to Jesus' arrest

After Jesus' Death and Resurrection

• The apostles scattered during Jesus' crucifixion, but regrouped after his resurrection
• Jesus commissioned them to spread his teachings to all nations
• The apostles became leaders of the early Christian church, playing key roles in its development and growth