Introduction to Christianity
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Questions and Answers

Who was recognized as the leader of all bishops and received the title 'Pope'?

  • A theologian bishop
  • Peter (correct)
  • A monk
  • St. Augustine

    • The Bible played a crucial role in helping Europeans during the fall of Rome.

    True

    What is the name of the famous book written by St. Augustine that tells the story of his life?

    Confessions

    A __________ is a place where a community of monks or nuns live in prayer, learning, and work.

    <p>monastery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following texts with their authors:

    <p>Confessions = St. Augustine The City of God = St. Augustine Letters by bishops = Various theologians The Bible = Various authors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant reason for the persecution of early Christians by the Romans?

    <p>Their refusal to worship the emperor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jesus chose 12 apostles who were always supportive and fully understood his teachings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known as Saul before his conversion on the Damascus Road?

    <p>St. Paul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jesus was crucified in _____ CE.

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their significance:

    <p>Jesus' crucifixion = Trial for heresy Resurrection = Indication of Jesus as Messiah Pentecost = Beginning of the Church Damascus Road conversion = Saul becomes Paul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the disciples realize about Jesus after his appearance following his resurrection?

    <p>He was God and the Messiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A synod held in 49 CE determined that Gentile converts must follow all Mosaic laws to be considered Christians.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event marked the start of the Christian Church?

    <p>The descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a major issue leading to discontent within the Church in the 1500s?

    <p>The selling of indulgences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Martin Luther believed that faith alone was sufficient for salvation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was excommunicated from the Catholic Church at the Diet of Worms in 1521?

    <p>Martin Luther</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The founder of the Presbyterian denomination is _____

    <p>John Calvin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What doctrine is central to John Calvin's beliefs?

    <p>Predestination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calvinism allows for the free will of humans in determining their salvation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What begins the liturgical calendar year for Catholics?

    <p>Advent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ordinary Time refers to the major liturgical seasons within the Church's calendar.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Luther criticize about the pope's role in the Church?

    <p>He believed the pope had too much authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reformers with their beliefs:

    <p>Martin Luther = Salvation by faith alone John Calvin = Predestination Huldrych Zwingli = Simplicity in worship Henry VIII = Establishment of the Anglican Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Easter Sunday for Christians?

    <p>It celebrates the resurrection of Jesus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The period of preparation before Easter is known as ________.

    <p>Lent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following rituals to their descriptions:

    <p>Easter = Celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christmas = Celebration of the birth of Jesus Epiphany = Recognition of Jesus' divinity and his manifestations Lent = 40-day preparation for Easter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Paschal' refer to in the context of Easter?

    <p>The Passover event in Judaism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sunday is observed as the day of rest and worship in the Christian faith.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Easter season lasts for ________ days.

    <p>50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first emperor to allow the persecutions of Christians?

    <p>Emperor Nero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    St. Peter was crucified upside down.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major decision did Emperor Constantine make regarding Christianity?

    <p>He attributed his victory to the Christian God and converted to Christianity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Edict of Milan removed all laws forbidding __________ from practicing their beliefs.

    <p>Christians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the First Council of Nicea?

    <p>To address the Arian controversy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Western Roman Empire was not affected by the invasions during the decline.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Christianity play in the breakdown of Europe after the Roman Empire's collapse?

    <p>Christianity served as a common bond to prevent total breakdown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a level in Calvin's organization of the church of Geneva?

    <p>Cardinals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anglicanism was formed primarily based on doctrinal beliefs rather than political reasons.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was executed for treason in 1535 due to his refusal to sign the Act of Supremacy?

    <p>Thomas More</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anglicans do not recognize the authority of the ______ but that of the monarch.

    <p>pope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following denominations with their key characteristics:

    <p>Anglicanism = Does not recognize the authority of the pope Baptists = Total immersion baptism Methodism = Song-filled preaching services Catholicism = Papal authority is recognized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary liturgical book used by Anglicans?

    <p>The Book of Common Prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    John Wesley founded the Methodist movement in the 17th century.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Baptists believe about becoming a Christian?

    <p>It should be a mature and informed decision, not a birthright.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Christianity

    • Jesus drew large crowds with his healings and teachings
    • He chose 12 apostles to spread the kingdom of God
    • The apostles were often imperfect, impulsive, competitive, and jealous
    • Jesus' message angered religious leaders and Roman authorities, ultimately leading to his trial and crucifixion in 30 CE
    • On the third day after his death, followers found his tomb empty and Jesus appeared to them, indicating his resurrection
    • Jesus' resurrection was a crucial event in establishing Christianity
    • Jesus appeared to his disciples over several days before ascending to heaven
    • Jesus told his disciples they would receive the Holy Spirit, which descended upon them at Pentecost, marking a new beginning
    • The message spread from the Holy Spirit and new converts
    • Christianity spread rapidly around the Mediterranean and within the Roman Empire
    • St. Paul's background, Damascus Road conversion, and missionary work had a significant impact on Christianity's spread
    • Tension arose between those who believed Jesus was the Messiah and those who did not
    • The growing religion attracted many non-Jewish converts, prompting disputes on following Mosaic Law, which were resolved in a 49 CE synod
    • Romans persecuted Christians due to their refusal to worship Roman emperors
    • St. Peter and Paul helped establish the Christian community in Rome
    • Both apostles were martyred (died for their faith)

    Early Church

    • Conflicts arose between Jewish and non-Jewish Christians
    • A synod in 49 CE resolved disputes about following Mosaic laws for Gentile converts
    • Christianity faced persecution from Roman authorities
    • The Church played a crucial role and was organized when tensions flared
    • The Roman capital moved to Constantinople, making it the center of the Eastern Empire and Eastern Christianity (330 CE)
    • The Western Roman Empire declined and fell in 410 CE
    • Christianity helped maintain the structure of the fallen empire, including through the Church's organizational structure, the scriptures, and Augustine's theology
    • Eventually, monasteries and monastic life also played a unifying role for Christians in times of instability

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    Unit 4 Christianity Test Review - Past Paper PDF

    Description

    Explore the foundational events and teachings of Christianity, including Jesus' healings, his choice of apostles, and the significance of his resurrection. Understand how the message of Jesus spread through the Holy Spirit and the impact of St. Paul's missionary work. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of the early Christian church and its rapid expansion.

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