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Religion and Ultimate Meaning: Durkheim's Perspectives
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Religion and Ultimate Meaning: Durkheim's Perspectives

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Questions and Answers

From a symbolic interactionist perspective, what role do rituals play in religion?

  • Perpetuating social inequality
  • Representing what God desires
  • Providing identity and social solidarity for members (correct)
  • Supporting the status quo
  • According to the text, what is the function of marriage in relation to the broader community?

  • Providing guidelines for daily life
  • Resisting social change
  • Facilitating social inequality
  • Linking the bride and groom with a broader community that wishes them well (correct)
  • According to the text, what role did Christian monarchs play in relation to war and religious conflicts?

  • Conducting bloody crusades to wrest control of the Holy Land from Muslims (correct)
  • Using symbols to provide identity for their members
  • Spearheading religious change
  • Promoting social equality through religious teachings
  • What did Karl Marx mean when he referred to religion as the 'opium of the people'?

    <p>Religion functions as a coping mechanism for oppressed individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did Weber observe the relationship between capitalism and Protestant countries?

    <p>Capitalism represented a fundamentally different way of thinking about work and money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Emile Durkheim, which of the following is NOT a defining element of religion?

    <p>Reverence for the Profane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on Durkheim's perspective, what does a 'church' signify?

    <p>A moral community centered on beliefs regarding the sacred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of separating the sacred from the profane in all religions according to Emile Durkheim?

    <p>To inspire awe, reverence, respect, and fear for the supernatural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Emile Durkheim find when he surveyed religions around the world?

    <p>No specific belief or practice is shared by all religions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of religion from Tylor's perspective?

    <p>To explain dreams, visions, unconsciousness, and deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

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