Religion and Ultimate Meaning: Durkheim's Perspectives

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Questions and Answers

From a symbolic interactionist perspective, what role do rituals play in religion?

  • Perpetuating social inequality
  • Representing what God desires
  • Providing identity and social solidarity for members (correct)
  • Supporting the status quo

According to the text, what is the function of marriage in relation to the broader community?

  • Providing guidelines for daily life
  • Resisting social change
  • Facilitating social inequality
  • Linking the bride and groom with a broader community that wishes them well (correct)

According to the text, what role did Christian monarchs play in relation to war and religious conflicts?

  • Conducting bloody crusades to wrest control of the Holy Land from Muslims (correct)
  • Using symbols to provide identity for their members
  • Spearheading religious change
  • Promoting social equality through religious teachings

What did Karl Marx mean when he referred to religion as the 'opium of the people'?

<p>Religion functions as a coping mechanism for oppressed individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Weber observe the relationship between capitalism and Protestant countries?

<p>Capitalism represented a fundamentally different way of thinking about work and money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Emile Durkheim, which of the following is NOT a defining element of religion?

<p>Reverence for the Profane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Durkheim's perspective, what does a 'church' signify?

<p>A moral community centered on beliefs regarding the sacred (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of separating the sacred from the profane in all religions according to Emile Durkheim?

<p>To inspire awe, reverence, respect, and fear for the supernatural (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Emile Durkheim find when he surveyed religions around the world?

<p>No specific belief or practice is shared by all religions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of religion from Tylor's perspective?

<p>To explain dreams, visions, unconsciousness, and deaths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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