Introduction to Sociology: Understanding the Sacred and Profane
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Questions and Answers

What is the central concept of capitalism that involves investing capital to create more goods and profit?

  • Trade agreements
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Labor rights
  • Investment (correct)
  • Which social institution significantly influences economic development?

  • Education system
  • Religion (correct)
  • Political debates
  • Gender norms
  • How are social forces related to religion, according to the text?

  • They only influence economic situations
  • They only influence gender norms
  • They always influence religious institutions (correct)
  • They have no impact on religious institutions
  • What is the importance of unraveling interconnections between religion and other societal aspects?

    <p>It reveals the influence of religion on society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In traditional societies, where does religion usually play a central role?

    <p>In social life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does education involve according to the text?

    <p>Both formal and informal learning institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the sacred realm in every society from the profane?

    <p>Presence of the supernatural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religions mentioned in the text had no conception of the supernatural?

    <p>Early Buddhism and Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does studying religion sociologically enable researchers to view its relationship with other institutions?

    <p>Through understanding its public character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as the important aspect of religion in relation to power and politics?

    <p>Its public character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of movements have historically emerged due to religion's relationship with power?

    <p>Anti-caste movements and movements against gender discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does sociology find interest in examining the relationship between political and religious spheres?

    <p>Wide sense of looking at power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Max Weber's work, how did Calvinism influence the emergence of capitalism?

    <p>By emphasizing that work should be done for the glory of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of predestination in Calvinism?

    <p>It determined whether one will go to heaven or hell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Calvinists interpret success in one's profession?

    <p>As a sign of God's happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did investment play according to Calvinist ethics?

    <p>Became something like a holy creed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Calvinists view money earned from work?

    <p>Not to be used for worldly consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Calvinists believe about signs of God’s will in this world?

    <p>They sought signs through their occupations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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