Religion and Globalization Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does Samuel Huntington argue is a major reason for civilizations clashing?

Differences among civilizations are fundamental. (correct)

Globalization leads to universal values.

Cultural exchanges resolve historical tensions.

Economic modernization eliminates local identities.

What role does cultural consciousness play according to Huntington?

It restricts interactions between civilizations.

It promotes collaborative global actions.

It fosters the decline of traditional values.

It increases awareness of differences and commonalities. (correct)

According to Huntington, what has replaced longstanding local identities?

Global citizenship.

Religion. (correct)

National pride.

Local governance structures.

What phenomenon occurs simultaneously with the West being at the peak of its power?

Non-Western civilizations are seeking to reshape the world. Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about cultural characteristics compared to political and economic issues?

They are more stable and difficult to change. Signup and view all the answers

What does Huntington indicate about economic regionalism in relation to civilization?

It can succeed only when rooted in common civilization. Signup and view all the answers

How does Huntington perceive the relationship between religion and globalization?

They have always had a relationship of struggle and conflict. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does not contribute to the clash of civilizations according to Huntington?

Similar political systems. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of religion is emphasized by some Christians who claim it is 'not a religion, but a relationship with Jesus'?

The personal nature of faith Signup and view all the answers

How do some definitions of religion fail according to the text?

They are too narrow or wide for practical understanding. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the Hindu identity as noted in the content?

Hindus often do not realize they belong to that religion. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the view of Islam according to those who believe it is 'not a religion - it is a way of life'?

Islam encompasses a holistic approach to living. Signup and view all the answers

What does the definition provided by Ole Preben Riis emphasize about religion?

Religion includes diverse aspects of human experience. Signup and view all the answers

What role does globalization play with respect to religious practices?

It can transform and influence religious practices and beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements illustrates the relationship between religion and culture?

Religion and culture are interrelated and influence each other. Signup and view all the answers

What common characteristic is observed in the definitions of religion provided in the lesson?

They often involve some form of belief in the supernatural. Signup and view all the answers

What type of responses does globalization elicit regarding identity?

Both aggressive and receptive responses Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT mentioned as a way to foster mutual trust in peaceful relationships?

Social media engagement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a key element for coexistence according to Müller?

Common perceptions of human rights Signup and view all the answers

What role do NGOs play according to the outlined methods for mutual trust?

They function as mediators between civilizations Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes Müller’s view on the relationship between religion and globalization?

Communication and understanding other cultures are vital for peace. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant impact of globalization on religion?

It enhances religious conflicts and fundamentalism. Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization affect traditional social norms related to religion?

It promotes the disintegration of traditional norms due to consumerism. Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of religious fundamentalism?

It aims to restore an idealized former social order. Signup and view all the answers

What role does consumerism play in the context of globalization and religion?

It contributes to the erosion of traditional religious values. Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible impacts of globalization on faith according to the content?

Religion may be eroded, strengthened, or develop new identities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the interaction between globalization and cultural diversity?

It diminishes the uniqueness of various cultures. Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is likely when traditional social orders are perceived to be under threat due to globalization?

A resurgence of conservative-traditionalist movements. Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization facilitate the spread of religious messages?

By making it easier to transfer religious messages worldwide. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the purposes of inter-religious dialogue?

To enhance understanding of each religion's tenets Signup and view all the answers

Which factor significantly aids the spread of religions in contemporary society?

The advancements in transportation technology Signup and view all the answers

How has the internet impacted the dissemination of religious ideas?

It has enabled worldwide forums for discussions Signup and view all the answers

What societal change is occurring among world religious communities?

Adopting more universal orientations Signup and view all the answers

What role does the media play in the context of religion today?

It advocates for various religions through dedicated channels Signup and view all the answers

What effect does globalization have on religion?

It aids the emergence and spread of religions globally Signup and view all the answers

In reference to religious revivalism, what is one significant impact of improved transportation?

It allows for increased travel to sacred sites like Mecca Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement is cited as enhancing the accessibility of religious information?

Global communication technology Signup and view all the answers

How has globalization technology impacted the presence of religions around the world?

It has allowed various forms of religion to travel across borders. Signup and view all the answers

What is the predicted outcome of increased industrialization and urbanization on religious faith?

It will result in a secular system becoming dominant. Signup and view all the answers

What role do major religions see globalization led by the US playing in relation to secularization?

They consider it a threat to their existence. Signup and view all the answers

How have different religions adapted to secularization caused by globalization?

Through distinctive secular outcomes unique to each religion. Signup and view all the answers

What factors have contributed to the weakening role of nation-states in providing cultural identity?

Transnational economic systems and new communication networks. Signup and view all the answers

In which way does Protestantism differ from most other religions according to the text?

It promotes individual connection with God without intermediaries. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a consequence of globalization mentioned in the material?

The emergence of a common world worldview. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is seen as a counter-movement to US-led globalization?

Revivalist movements in Islam and neo-Confucianism. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lesson Objectives

Characterize the relationship between religion and globalization
Assess the effects of globalization on religious practices and beliefs
Analyze the relationship between religion and global conflict and global peace

Activate

Access the provided link: "The Rise of ISIS" (http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/riseof-isis/)
Reflect on words associated with "world religion"

Religion

Defining religion is complex due to diverse belief structures
Religion is strongly connected to culture
Religion is defined as a worldview, ideology, organization, attitude, set of values, and motivations.
Religion is a general term that encompasses concepts of belief in God(s), Goddess(es), and spiritual beings.
Some religious groups view their faith as more than a religion (e.g. Christianity, Islam)

Globalization of Religion

Religion has been a part of globalization for thousands of years
The Silk Road facilitated the exchange of religions and ideas
Globalization has provided opportunities for religions to spread (e.g., missionaries, trade routes)
Religion can be a motivating factor in globalization (e.g., promoting economic regionalism)
Religion has been both an agent and a result of globalization
Religious actors have been agents of globalization for centuries

Impact of Globalization on Religion

Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on religion
Globalization can simultaneously strengthen and weaken religious beliefs
Globalization has also led to the formation of a global culture
This has contributed to the conflicts and cooperation between religions

Conflicts vs Cooperation

Religious fundamentalism is a reaction to globalization, a reaction to cultural changes that are perceived as a crisis, and an attempt to restore an idealized former social order
All religions teach love, patience, peace, justice, and equality
Some see globalization as a threat to specific religious communities
Some view globalization as an opportunity for communication and cooperation among groups

Spread of Religion vs Secularization

Religions spread via various methods, including technology and media.
Globalization's role in diffusion of religious beliefs/practices has made it easier for spread and increased interactions between people
Globalization's effects on the rise / decline of religion / secularization are complex, with both potential for strengthening existing beliefs and challenging them.

Religion in Globalization: Ongoing Conflict or Coexistence?

Nation-states have less authority with globalization
New communication networks expedite cross-border interactions
Globalization affects people's identities and their religious communities
Globalization fosters diversity, thus resulting in the need for peaceful coexistence among different religious groups.

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Description

This quiz explores the intricate relationships between religion and globalization. Assess the impact of global trends on religious practices, beliefs, and conflicts. Analyze how these dynamics shape our understanding of world religions today.