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What is the primary teaching of Jainism regarding living creatures?
Which religion is described as a response to orthodox Brahmanism?
Which of the following religions is considered a strictly monotheistic faith?
What is the significance of the term 'kami' in Shinto?
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What time period marks the founding of Buddhism?
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Which aspect of globalization poses challenges to religion?
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Which religion arose as a religious offshoot of Judaism?
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What is one purpose of Shinto rituals?
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What is one primary function of religion as defined in the content?
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In what way did Westerners contribute to the spread of religion during the Age of Exploration?
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What is a key characteristic of Judaism as described in the content?
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What distinguishes Hinduism from other religions according to the content?
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Which of the following symbols represents Buddhism?
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What role does globalization play in relation to religion?
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What does the term 'religious fundamentalism' generally refer to?
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How is folk religion typically characterized according to the provided content?
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What effect does globalization have on traditional religious values?
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Which tool is not listed as uniting people on a religious basis in the context of globalization?
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What is one interpretation of Jihad in Islamic texts?
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What is meant by the 'de-ethnicization of religion' in the context of globalization?
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What are the two trends concerning religion in today's world?
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Which of these is not a method by which globalization has facilitated religious communication?
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What is proposed as necessary for achieving peace on Earth?
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How has financial growth impacted religions in the context of globalization?
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What role does globalization play concerning religion, according to the content?
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Which of the following is a leading religious tradition that contributes to a culture of pluralism?
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According to the content, what is on the rise in relation to religion?
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What is proselytization in the context of globalization?
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What role do international organizations play in relation to religion and globalization?
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What is one consequence of globalization on traditional communities?
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Which of the following best describes the attitude of religious fundamentalists?
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What do the values associated with globalization conflict with in Islamic culture?
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What can globalization lead to concerning religions’ cultural identities?
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What is a potential result of the absolute authority belief held by some fundamentalists?
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How does globalization relate to the spread of extremist ideas?
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Which process is described as exerting dominance over Third World countries?
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Which of the following is often associated with the negative impacts of globalization?
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Study Notes
Global Influence of Religion
- The study of religion and globalization highlights the role of religion in shaping the modern world, from exploration to present day.
- Religion has been a key feature in shaping global trade and political agendas throughout history and continues to influence globalization today.
- The relationship between religion and globalization is complex and multifaceted.
Major World Religions
- Christianity: A monotheistic religion centered on Jesus of Nazareth, originating in the 30s–50s CE as a Jewish offshoot. It is the world's largest religion.
- Islam: A monotheistic religion founded by the prophet Muhammad in 607 CE in present-day Saudi Arabia. It is the world's second largest religion.
- Hinduism: One of the oldest religions in the world, with origins in Vedic beliefs dating back to the 1500s BCE.
- Buddhism: A religious tradition founded by Gautama Buddha in the early 400s BCE. It is the world's fourth largest religion.
- Judaism: A strictly monotheistic religion practiced by the Jewish people, an ethnic and religious nation descended from the historic peoples of Israel and Judah.
- Taoism: A Chinese philosophy and religion emphasizing living in harmony with the Tao (the universe’s natural order).
- Jainism: A nontheistic religion founded in India in the 6th century BCE by the Jina Vardhamana Mahavira, emphasizing non-violence and self-discipline.
- Shinto: An ancient Japanese religion worshipping the forces of nature, known as kami. It emphasizes the importance of purity and ritual.
Religion and Globalization
- Globalization has significant impacts on religion. It has brought religions previously isolated into contact with each other, fostering cultural exchange, and promoting religious pluralism.
- Globalization has also contributed to the spread of religious ideas and practices through technology and media, leading to increased religious tolerance and understanding.
Globalization's Influence on Religion
- The rise in religious markets where individuals can make a personal selection of their faith.
- The de-ethnicization of religion, where religions become less bound to a specific ethnicity or nationality.
- The emergence of religious fundamentalism, a movement that seeks to reassert the absolute authority of religious teachings in all aspects of life.
- The proliferation of religious schools and organizations that promote their faith globally.
Challenges and Conflicts
- Globalization has also led to a range of challenges for religion, including:
- The rise of atheism and secularism - Individuals may be more influenced by secular culture rather than religious doctrine.
- The emergence of religious extremism, which has led to violence and conflict.
- The spread of misinformation and hate speech online, which can fuel religious intolerance.
Promoting Religious Tolerance and Understanding
- Building bridges between different faith communities through dialogue and collaboration.
- Promoting interfaith education and awareness to foster understanding and respect for other religions.
- Encouraging ethical practices in media reporting on religious issues to avoid stereotyping and bias.
Impact of Religious Fundamentalism
- Religious fundamentalism is characterized by the belief in the absolute authority of a sacred religious text or teachings and a rejection of secular influence.
- Fundamentalist groups may advocate for strict adherence to religious laws and practices.
- The concept of jihad (holy war) has been misinterpreted by some to justify violence and terrorism.
The Refugee Crisis
- The refugee crisis is a major global issue with religious implications.
- Conflicts and persecution often target individuals based on their religious beliefs, forcing them to flee their homes.
- This crisis highlights the need for greater compassion, understanding, and a commitment to protecting human rights.
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Description
This quiz explores the significant role of religion in globalization and its impact on world history. It covers major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism, highlighting their origins and influences. Understand how these religions have shaped global trade and political landscapes throughout time.
