Relative Sizes of Cellular Structures
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the cell wall in a plant cell?

Provides support and protection.

What is the function of chloroplasts in a plant cell?

Photosynthesis.

What is the function of a large vacuole in a plant cell?

Helps maintain cell shape and stores substances.

Bacterial cells have membrane-bound organelles.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacterial cells have a nucleus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a unique feature of plant cells?

<p>Centrioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Estimating cell sizes can be useful for quickly assessing the type of cell based on overall size.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's always best to use precise measurements instead of estimations when studying cells.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a situation where estimations are considered useful?

<p>Calculating the exact volume of a specific organelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the size ranges of animal cells, plant cells, and the nucleus suggest about their relative sizes?

<p>Animal and plant cells are generally larger than the nucleus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Relative Sizes of Cellular Structures

  • Animal cells are typically 10-100 µm in diameter.
  • Plant cells are typically 10-100 µm in length.
  • Nuclei are typically 3-10 µm in diameter.
  • Mitochondria are typically 1-2 µm long.
  • Chloroplasts are typically about 5 µm long.
  • Ribosomes are typically 20-30 nanometers in diameter.

When to Use Estimations

  • Estimations are helpful for quickly determining cell type (animal or plant), comparing organelle sizes, and identifying abnormally large or small structures.
  • Remember that cell sizes can vary, and estimations are general ranges. Precise measurements may be needed for more accurate scientific work.

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Description

This quiz explores the sizes of various cellular structures, including animal and plant cells, nuclei, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and ribosomes. Understanding these dimensions is crucial for distinguishing between cell types and organelles. Take this quiz to test your knowledge on cellular sizes and estimations.

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