Relationships in Medical Parasitology: Commensalism, Parasitism, and Mutualism
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of a paratenic host in the transmission of infectious agents?

  • Harbors the parasite and serves as a source of infection to other hosts
  • Directly infects the definitive host
  • Assists in the transfer of parasitic forms between hosts but is not essential in the parasite's life cycle (correct)
  • Transfers the infective stage of parasites to humans

In Taeniasis, which species are considered the definitive host?

  • Pigs
  • Cattle
  • Snails
  • Humans (correct)

Which of the following animals serves as a reservoir of Balantidium coli?

  • Cats
  • Wild boars
  • Pigs (correct)
  • Field rats

What type of vector develops or multiplies the infecting organism before transmitting it to another individual?

<p>Biological vector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes organisms that cannot live without a host?

<p>Obligate parasite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes organisms that attack an unusual host?

<p>Accidental/Incidental parasite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the larval or asexual stage of a parasite typically reside?

<p>Intermediate host (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe a free-living organism that passes through the gastrointestinal tract without infecting the host?

<p>Spurious parasite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of relationship is commensalism based on?

<p>One organism benefits, the other is unaffected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite derives benefits without causing any injury to the host?

<p>Entamoeba histolytica (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common portal of entry for parasites?

<p>Oral ingestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite may be transmitted through mother's milk?

<p>Toxoplasma gondii (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite causes amebic dysentery?

<p>Entamoeba histolytica (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which host serves as an intermediate host for filarial nematodes?

<p>Sandfly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite competes with the host for Vitamin B12?

<p>Entamoeba histolytica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of damage does traumatic damage cause to the tissues affected?

<p>Lytic necrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite secretes lytic enzymes that lyses tissues?

<p>Entamoeba histolytica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite may provoke cellular proliferation and infiltration at the site of their location?

<p>Plasmodium species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which host serves as an intermediate host for Trypanosoma cruzi?

<p>Flea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite causes Leishmaniasis?

<p>Leishmania species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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