Relationships in Medical Parasitology: Commensalism, Parasitism, and Mutualism

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What is the role of a paratenic host in the transmission of infectious agents?

Assists in the transfer of parasitic forms between hosts but is not essential in the parasite's life cycle

In Taeniasis, which species are considered the definitive host?

Humans

Which of the following animals serves as a reservoir of Balantidium coli?

Pigs

What type of vector develops or multiplies the infecting organism before transmitting it to another individual?

<p>Biological vector</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes organisms that cannot live without a host?

<p>Obligate parasite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes organisms that attack an unusual host?

<p>Accidental/Incidental parasite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the larval or asexual stage of a parasite typically reside?

<p>Intermediate host</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe a free-living organism that passes through the gastrointestinal tract without infecting the host?

<p>Spurious parasite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of relationship is commensalism based on?

<p>One organism benefits, the other is unaffected</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite derives benefits without causing any injury to the host?

<p>Entamoeba histolytica</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common portal of entry for parasites?

<p>Oral ingestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite may be transmitted through mother's milk?

<p>Toxoplasma gondii</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite causes amebic dysentery?

<p>Entamoeba histolytica</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which host serves as an intermediate host for filarial nematodes?

<p>Sandfly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite competes with the host for Vitamin B12?

<p>Entamoeba histolytica</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of damage does traumatic damage cause to the tissues affected?

<p>Lytic necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite secretes lytic enzymes that lyses tissues?

<p>Entamoeba histolytica</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite may provoke cellular proliferation and infiltration at the site of their location?

<p>Plasmodium species</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which host serves as an intermediate host for Trypanosoma cruzi?

<p>Flea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite causes Leishmaniasis?

<p>Leishmania species</p> Signup and view all the answers

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