Regulation of Hormones and Carrier Proteins Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How can some medications affect hormone levels?

  • By decreasing the destruction of hormones in the liver
  • By altering the levels of binding proteins or displacing hormones bound to them (correct)
  • By altering the anatomic relationship of hormone release and action
  • By increasing the synthesis and secretion of hormones

What is the significance of some binding proteins being able to bind multiple hormones?

  • It ensures sufficient hormone levels for all binding proteins
  • It may have clinical implications for endocrine homeostasis (correct)
  • It increases the specificity of hormone regulation
  • It decreases the bioavailability of free hormones

How can the anatomic relationship of hormone release and action play a role in their regulation?

  • It can decrease the destruction of hormones in the liver
  • It can increase the synthesis and secretion of hormones
  • It can increase the bioavailability of free hormones
  • It can markedly curtail the temporal window within which a hormone can act (correct)

What is a critical mechanism that regulates the bioavailability of thyroid hormones?

<p>Regulating the expression and secretion of carrier proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of free hormones in endocrine homeostasis?

<p>Free hormones are needed to feedback and control their rates of synthesis and secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can increase the level of free hormones circulating in the bloodstream?

<p>Decreased binding of hormones to plasma carrier proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hormones are mostly bound to large proteins like sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG)?

<p>Steroid hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of plasma carriers in the body?

<p>To modulate levels of the free hormone in target tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of steroid binding proteins (SBP) in the bloodstream?

<p>To provide a source of free hormone by releasing it from equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hormones are soluble in plasma and transported as such?

<p>Catecholamines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are only small amounts of free steroid hormones dissolved in the plasma?

<p>Because they are mostly bound to steroid binding proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hormone regulation, what form of the hormone is typically biologically active in target tissues?

<p>Free hormone that can access the extravascular compartment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hydrophilic hormones primarily exert their acute effects?

<p>By binding to cell surface receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of nuclear receptors allows for a wider dynamic range of gene regulation?

<p>Hormone-binding transcriptional co-activators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones are key contributors to homeostasis according to the text?

<p>Insulin, cortisol, vasopressin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hormone regulation, which process occurs with the binding of hydrophobic hormones?

<p>Dislodging of transcriptional co-repressors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hydrophilic hormones differ from hydrophobic hormones in terms of receptor type?

<p>Hydrophilic hormones bind to GPCR family receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which hydrophilic hormones exert their acute effects?

<p>Binding to cell surface receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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