Regulation (EU) 2021/695: Horizon Europe
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a stated objective of the Union regarding the European research area (ERA)?

  • To encourage competition in scientific knowledge. (correct)
  • To encourage free circulation of scientific knowledge.
  • To encourage free circulation of technology.
  • To strengthen scientific and technological bases.

What is the primary aim of Horizon Europe concerning innovation?

  • To exclude breakthrough innovation in favor of incremental improvements.
  • To limit innovation to certain sectors for better focus. (correct)
  • To focus solely on fundamental research.
  • To foster all forms of innovation, including breakthrough innovation.

Which principle should beneficiaries follow when providing access to research data according to the European Union's Horizon Europe programme?

  • Open only to other beneficiaries (correct)
  • As open as possible, as closed as necessary
  • As closed as possible, as open as necessary
  • Restricted access to data.

According to Horizon Europe guidelines, what aspects of Member States should be encouraged to participate in the activities through the European Union?

<p>All Member States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum percentage of the overall budget for the 'widening participation and spreading excellence' component of the 'Widening Participation and Strengthening the ERA' part of the Programme?

<p>4.3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What balance should the Programme maintain?

<p>Innovation shouldn't be included (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of approach maximizes the impact of the Programme?

<p>Transdisciplinary approaches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects of the cluster 'Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness' should be encouraged?

<p>Cross-border collaboration should be discouraged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should multi-stakeholder consultations contribute to the perspectives and priorities established through the strategic planning?

<p>Industry's perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for all types of innovation to flourish, enabling innovators to build their R&I capacity?

<p>Government subsidies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of approach should the Programme support when conducting R&I in an integrated manner?

<p>National regulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should always be taken into account regarding Union funding for defence research projects?

<p>Should remain secret (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Financial Regulation' according to the document?

<p>Tax requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In duly justified cases and for a limited period, what may be considered eligible regarding activities and costs?

<p>If they were a prior action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of sensitive background information or access to sensitive results by unauthorized individuals could have what effect?

<p>Improved dissemination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For actions related to Union strategic assets, interests, autonomy or security, which entities may participate in specific actions of the Programme?

<p>Only legal entities within members or specified associated third countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding climate change and Programme guidelines?

<p>It is a significant societal challenge that the Program acknowledges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shall the Commission report about related to the context of impact pathway and climate, regarding the Programme?

<p>No particular information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the program contribute to regarding R&I?

<p>Biodiversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Administrative burdens for beneficiaries is reduced by doing what?

<p>Reducing the number of participants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Programme contribute to in order to complete the Digital Single Market?

<p>Limit investments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do quantum research priorities provide?

<p>Lower quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a third country is participating in the Programme based on an international agreement, what rights are required regarding financial oversight?

<p>The third country can limit certain access (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If actions don't fulfill the ethics requirements what should happen?

<p>The task must be modified (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Actions related to Union strategic assets are:

<p>Automatically made secret (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If beneficiaries intend to disseminate their results, what action should be taken?

<p>All actions should be noted in advanced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of the Accelerator?

<p>Support radical innovation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected when the Commission decides to increase the Accelerator support?

<p>Expert advisors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the European Institute of Innovation and Technology seek to do?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology education activities?

<p>Fund schools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the Programme's impact pathway indicators?

<p>Economic status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a minimum percentage based on financial and in-kind contributions in institutionalized partnerships?

<p>5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal in relation to the number of research outputs resulting from open data?

<p>Not important (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the multiannual financial framework (MFF) 2021-2027, for how long should the Programme be established?

<p>Unclear period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To align with the innovation principle, activities supported by the Programme should take advantage of and inspire what?

<p>Complex bureaucracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the potential to increase the quality, impact, and benefits of science?

<p>Open source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What needs should the conception and design of the Programme respond to concerning participation of all union members??

<p>The need for an application by the members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To be eligible to apply for funding under the 'widening participation and spreading excellence' component of the 'Widening Participation and Strengthening the ERA' part of the Programme, what should applicants clearly show?

<p>That projects are linked with national and/or regional R&amp;I strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has evidence shown to be key to doing good science?

<p>Using higher qualities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should happen in regards to science with more science and society?

<p>Focus on global changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With whom should the Commission ensure early involvement and extension of exchanges?

<p>With the European Parliament and Member States (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Horizon Europe?

Horizon Europe is the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, supporting the creation and transfer of knowledge and technologies in the Union.

What is the objective of the Union?

To strengthen the Union's scientific and technological bases. Promote peace and well-being of its peoples.

What is Horizon Europe support?

The Programme focuses on creating and bettering the circulation of high-quality knowledge and attracts talent to the Union.

Why is open access relevant?

Open access ensures excellence and impact of the Union's investment in R&I, safeguarding Union interests.

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What is the purpose of the European IP Helpdesk?

European IP Helpdesk supports SMEs and participants in protecting and enforcing their intellectual property rights.

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What should activities supported contribute?

The program should contribute towards achieving the Union's objectives, priorities and international commitments.

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What does SSH entail?

SSH advances scientific knowledge and increase the economic and societal impact of the Programme.

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How does the Programme relate to climate change?

The program recognizes climate change as a major global challenge and mainstreams climate actions.

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Regarding the budget from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2027, what does the financial envelope comprise?

That financial envelope comprises an amount of EUR 580 000 000 in current prices for the specific programme.

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In terms of Programmes, what is fostered due to coherence and synergies?

Coherence and synergies between the Programme and the Union Space Programme will foster a globally competitive European space sector.

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What are ‘research infrastructures’?

Research infrastructures are facilities that provide resources and services for research communities and foster innovation.

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What is Research Output

Research output are the results generated by a given action to which access can be given in the form of scientific publications, data or other engineered results.

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What does The Programme ensure

The programme shall ensure transparency and accountability of public funding, thereby preserving the public interest.

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Aims of Excellence initiatives

Excellence initiatives should aim to strengthen R&I excellence in the eligible countries.

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The target activities of the Programme

The conception and design of the Programme should respond to the need for establishing a critical mass of supported activities throughout the Union.

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Where the Programme benefits from complementarity

The Programme should benefit from complementarity with existing relevant European R&I roadmaps and strategies.

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What is the Programme approach?

The Programme should maintain a balanced approach between research on the one hand and innovation on the other.

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Supporting States through talented skills

The Programme should support the Union and its Member States in attracting the best talents and skills.

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What ‘Innovative Europe’ should establish

The pillar 'Innovative Europe' should establish a series of measures for the provision of integrated support.

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What does Horizon Europe aim to achieve

This Regulation establishes Horizon Europe which helps to achieve strategic objectives that will benefit society.

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Study Notes

Overview of Regulation (EU) 2021/695

  • Regulation (EU) 2021/695 is a regulation from the European Parliament and the Council, dated April 28, 2021.
  • It establishes Horizon Europe, a framework program for research and innovation.
  • It lays down rules for participation and dissemination in Horizon Europe.
  • The regulation repeals Regulations (EU) No 1290/2013 and (EU) No 1291/2013
  • The regulation has relevance for the European Economic Area (EEA).
  • The regulation aims to strengthen the scientific and technological bases, and promote peace and Union values.

Objectives and Investments of the Regulation

  • Aims to maximize the impact of research across all sectors.
  • The Union is to invest in research and innovation (R&I) through Horizon Europe.
  • The program will run from 2021 to 2027.
  • The program aims to support the creation and transfer of high-quality knowledge and technologies.
  • The program aims to attract talent, facilitate collaboration, support Union policies and tackle global challenges, including climate change.
  • The program aims to foster all forms of innovation.
  • The program aims to foster innovation market deployment, and optimize investment delivery within a strengthened European Research Area (ERA).

Financial and Operational Framework

  • The program runs for the duration of the multiannual financial framework (MFF) 2021-2027, per Council Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2020/2093.
  • The program aims to increase public and private R&I investment in Member States.
  • Aims for at least 3% of the Union's gross domestic product (GDP) to be invested in research and development.
  • The program should aim to strengthen collaborative links in Europe.
  • Open science, open innovation and open to the world are key concepts.
  • These concepts ensure excellence, impact of Union R&I investment, and safeguarding of Union interests.

Open Science and Access, and SME Support

  • Open science increases science quality, impact, and benefits.
  • Open access to scientific publications and research data accelerates knowledge advancement.
  • Beneficiaries should provide open access to peer-reviewed publications and research data, following the principle "as open as possible, as closed as necessary".
  • Responsible management of research data should comply with FAIR principles (findability, accessibility, interoperability, reusability).
  • The European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) and European Data Infrastructure should be utilized.
  • Reciprocity in open science should be encouraged with third countries.
  • SMEs should use relevant existing instruments such as the European IP Helpdesk for intellectual property rights protection.

Program Design and Implementation

  • The program should encourage excellence-based Union-wide participation.
  • The program should encourage excellence through international cooperation, aligning with the 2030 Agenda, SDGs, and Paris Agreement.
  • The program should reinforce Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) pursuit.
  • The program should reinforce Union and Member States' commitment to the 2030 Agenda.
  • This is done by achieving its three dimensions: economic, social, and environmental, in a coherent and integrated manner.
  • Activities should steer towards achieving Union objectives, priorities and international commitments.

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Overview of Regulation (EU) 2021/695, which establishes Horizon Europe, the framework program for research and innovation. The regulation aims to strengthen the scientific and technological bases and promote Union values. It also focuses on maximizing the impact of research across all sectors from 2021 to 2027.

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