Referential Language Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most frequent function in communication?

Referential function

What is the most commonly addressed function in ESL settings?

Referential function

What are the most common topics addressed in ESL classrooms?

The surrounding environment and describing actions in physical or chronological context.

What is the Emotive Function concerned primarily with?

<p>The Addresser's personal attitude, status, and emotional state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common manifestation of the emotive function?

<p>Interjection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can practicing emotional expression in a focused, low-stress, and low-risk environment improve students' language ability?

<p>It can improve their ability to recall the language necessary to employ and understand the emotive function in real life contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Conative Function?

<p>A function of language that is focused on, and concerned with influencing the behaviour of the addressee, and thus concerned with persuasion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purest grammatical manifestation of the Conative Function?

<p>The vocative (noun) and the imperative (verb).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the vocative and the imperative in the Conative Function?

<p>To influence the behavior of the addressee and persuade them to do something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the six communicative functions identified by Jakobson in language?

<p>conative, phatic, metalinguistic, poetic/aesthetic, emotive, referential</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the phatic function in language?

<p>to attract/establish, prolong, check, confirm, or discontinue the connection between speakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the metalinguistic function concerned with?

<p>utterances that deal with language itself, or what is called 'code'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is metalanguage?

<p>a tool for students to discuss and analyse their own language acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the poetic function of language?

<p>deals with that language whose primary focus is the beauty of the language itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formulaic language?

<p>chunks or collocations of language that can make language sound 'native-like'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the strong preference in ESL classrooms regarding language function?

<p>referential function</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of only focusing on the referential function in language learning?

<p>students may lack breadth of linguistic competency and understanding of the varied purposes language serves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of awareness and addressing all six communicative functions in language learning?

<p>helps students develop a greater breadth of linguistic competency and understanding of the varied purposes language serves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is knowledge of the conative function important for effective language use?

<p>it allows students to produce utterances for commands, orders, demands, requests, advice, recommendations, warnings, instructions, and expository directives, invitations, permissions, acceptances, or wishes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the phatic function concerned with the grammatical structure of language?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can formulaic language include chunks or collocations?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the conative function concerned with clarifying misunderstandings?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does the metalinguistic function deal with language itself?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the poetic function primarily concerned with the referential aspect of language?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can small talk be considered a part of the phatic function?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the referential function the only function commonly addressed in ESL classrooms?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the emotive function concerned primarily with the beauty of language?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can the metalinguistic function be used to talk about semantic structures?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the primary purpose of the conative function to attract/establish a connection between speakers?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The referential function is the least frequent function in communication.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Emotive Function is primarily concerned with the addressee's personal attitude and emotional state.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The most common topics addressed in ESL classrooms concern abstract concepts such as philosophy and politics.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Interjections are not a common manifestation of the emotive function.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Practicing emotional expression in a low-stress environment is not likely to improve students' ability to use the emotive function in real life contexts.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Conative Function is focused on influencing the behavior of the addresser.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The phatic function is concerned primarily with conveying information.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The vocative and the imperative are grammatical manifestations of the Poetic Function.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Knowledge of the Conative Function is not important for effective language use.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Addressing only the referential function in language learning is sufficient for effective communication.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ function is concerned primarily with the personal attitude, status, and emotional state of the speaker.

<p>Emotive</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ expressions such as 'oh,' 'great,' or 'awesome' are effective and authentic ways to express surprise, disgust, and exasperation without explicit statement or description.

<p>Interjection</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common manifestation of the __________ function is the interjection.

<p>emotive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ function is focused on, and concerned with influencing the behavior of the addressee, and thus concerned with persuasion.

<p>conative</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conative function finds its purest grammatical manifestation in the __________ and in the imperative.

<p>vocative and imperative</p> Signup and view all the answers

The referential function concerns descriptions or contextual information and is the most commonly addressed in __________ settings.

<p>ESL</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common topics addressed in ESL classrooms concern the surrounding environment or describing actions in physical or chronological context, such as daily routine or __________.

<p>telling time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helping students to practice emotional expression in a focused, low-stress, and low-risk environment is likely to improve students' ability to recall the language necessary to employ and understand the __________ function in real-life contexts.

<p>emotive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ function is the most frequent one in communication.

<p>referential</p> Signup and view all the answers

The emotive function is concerned primarily with the __________.

<p>addresser</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to poetry and prose, another manifestation of the poetic function is __________ language, which can include chunks or collocations.

<p>formulaic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phatic function deals with the __________ between speakers.

<p>connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students need to become familiar with language and social conventions that allow them to keep a conversation going, stay engaged with their interlocutors, and __________ successfully.

<p>socialize</p> Signup and view all the answers

The metalinguistic function is concerned with utterances that deal with language itself, or what is called “__________.”

<p>code</p> Signup and view all the answers

Providing students with the formulaic language that will make their language sound ______ and may increase the degree to which they are perceived as “fluent.

<p>“native-like”</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student cannot be considered fluent if he or she is unable to express himself (emotive function), clarify meaning (metalinguistic function), or does not know how to manage a connection with the interlocutor (phatic function). Raising an awareness and addressing all of Jakobson’s six communicative functions will help students develop a greater breadth of linguistic competency and provide them with a broader understanding of the varied purposes language serves.

Signup and view all the answers

The referential function concerns descriptions or contextual information and is the most commonly addressed in __________ settings.

<p>academic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ Function is concerned with utterances that deal with language itself.

<p>Metalinguistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The poetic function, also known as the aesthetic function, deals with that language whose primary focus is the __________ of the language itself.

<p>beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phatic function may be composed of either culturally or non-culturally bound set phrases like “well”, “wow.” and “really.” or utterances which might be classified as “__________.”

<p>small talk</p> Signup and view all the answers

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