Reducing Substances in Urine Sample Quiz

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9 Questions

Which substance in urine reduces ammoniacal Cupric Sulphate to red cuprous oxide?

Glucose

What is the normal range for glucose in blood during fasting?

3.6-6.4 mmol/l

What is the condition characterized by an excess of sugar in the urine?

Glycosuria

What is the renal threshold for glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubules?

160 -180 mg/100ml

Name one other reducing substance found in urine besides glucose.

Galactose, lactose, fructose, maltose

What change occurs to copper ions in the presence of a reducing substance in urine?

Cu++ is changed to Cu+ forming brick red copper (i) oxide

What is the significance of detecting glucose in urine?

It can be pathologically significant

What happens when blood glucose concentration exceeds the renal threshold?

Glucose appears in the urine

What are some causes of glycosuria?

Diabetes, kidney disease

Test your knowledge on identifying reducing substances in urine samples based on the ability to reduce ammoniacal Cupric Sulphate to red cuprous oxide. Learn about the common substances found in urine that can reduce oxidizing ions like silver, copper, and mercury.

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