Reducing Spherical Aberration in Lenses

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Questions and Answers

What can cause blurred images or colored edges around objects in optical systems?

  • Reflection
  • Chromatic Aberration (correct)
  • Spherical Aberration
  • Diffraction

Which method can correct chromatic aberration by using lenses with equal but opposite focal lengths?

  • Using flint glass and crown lenses (correct)
  • Increasing the light intensity
  • Introducing more distortion
  • Using mirrors

What is one method used to reduce spherical aberration in modern lenses?

  • Using planoconvex lenses
  • Employing a specialized aspherical lens surface (correct)
  • Using oil immersion lens
  • Coating the lens periphery with opaque materials

Which optical problem is also known as 'color fringing' or 'purple fringing'?

<p>Chromatic Aberration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the combination of crown and flint lenses known as Achromatic Doublet?

<p>To correct chromatic aberration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of compound microscopes in terms of illumination source?

<p>Use of visible light as illumination source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes Chromatic Aberration in optical systems?

<p>Lens dispersion with different colors of light traveling at different speeds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a lens correct Chromatic Aberration by filling the space between the specimen and the lens?

<p>Using oil immersion lens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must specimens examined under compound microscopes be cut/sliced thinly?

<p>To allow light to pass through for examination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aberration occurs when a lens cannot bring all wavelengths of color to the same focal plane?

<p>Chromatic Aberration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscope uses visible light to observe specimens?

<p>Light microscope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can spherical aberration in lenses be corrected using specialized surfaces?

<p>Using aspherical surfaces curved outwards on one side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main optical problem associated with simple microscopes due to light rays not converging at the same point?

<p>Spherical aberration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light rays passing through a lens near its horizontal axis compared to those closer to the edge, leading to spherical aberration?

<p>They refract less than rays closer to the edge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does spherical aberration affect resolution and clarity in optical systems?

<p>It reduces resolution and clarity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of chromatic aberration in optical systems?

<p>Usage of low-quality lenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method to correct chromatic aberration in optical systems?

<p>Employing achromatic lenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the listed options, which is an example of another type of optical aberration not discussed in the text?

<p>Diffraction grating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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