Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which figure is most closely associated with the focus on people group perspectives in missions?
Which figure is most closely associated with the focus on people group perspectives in missions?
- William Carey
- Adoniram Judson
- Cam Townsend (correct)
- J. Hudson Taylor
What is the primary focus of the first era of modern missions, personified by William Carey?
What is the primary focus of the first era of modern missions, personified by William Carey?
- Inland regions
- Unreached people groups
- Coastal areas (correct)
- Urban centers
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the four redemptive structures for missions?
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the four redemptive structures for missions?
- Voluntary Coming
- Voluntary Going
- Involuntary Coming
- Forced Conversion (correct)
In what way did Luther's Bible translation contribute to societal change?
In what way did Luther's Bible translation contribute to societal change?
What distinguishes the 'modality' structure in God's redemptive plan?
What distinguishes the 'modality' structure in God's redemptive plan?
According to the content, what is a key factor contributing to the rapid expansion of Christianity in the 21st century?
According to the content, what is a key factor contributing to the rapid expansion of Christianity in the 21st century?
What was the primary geographical focus of J. Hudson Taylor's missionary work during the second era of missions?
What was the primary geographical focus of J. Hudson Taylor's missionary work during the second era of missions?
How did the colonial empires influence the strategies in the 1st and 2nd eras?
How did the colonial empires influence the strategies in the 1st and 2nd eras?
According to the content, what is one of the significant shifts in the understanding of Christianity in the third era?
According to the content, what is one of the significant shifts in the understanding of Christianity in the third era?
Which event is identified as an example of persecution leading to the spread of Christianity through involuntary going?
Which event is identified as an example of persecution leading to the spread of Christianity through involuntary going?
What factor does statistician Todd Johnstone emphasize as the reason for a major shift in Christianity?
What factor does statistician Todd Johnstone emphasize as the reason for a major shift in Christianity?
What is the significance of the Silk Road in the context of early Christianity in Asia?
What is the significance of the Silk Road in the context of early Christianity in Asia?
What is the meaning of, 'The Flaw of the Excluded Middle'?
What is the meaning of, 'The Flaw of the Excluded Middle'?
Which event is associated with the American initiative to begin missionary work?
Which event is associated with the American initiative to begin missionary work?
What is a "lectionary"?
What is a "lectionary"?
What is the most accurate statement about the role of single women missionaries in the 19th century?
What is the most accurate statement about the role of single women missionaries in the 19th century?
The second era of missions is personified by J. Hudson Taylor, what era is the first?
The second era of missions is personified by J. Hudson Taylor, what era is the first?
What does it mean for the modern church to have an emphasis of sodality?
What does it mean for the modern church to have an emphasis of sodality?
Missionaries are much maligned by historians and anthropologists, because they are thought to embrace colonialism. What truth is there to counter such arguments?
Missionaries are much maligned by historians and anthropologists, because they are thought to embrace colonialism. What truth is there to counter such arguments?
In Acts 16 how did people come to Christ?
In Acts 16 how did people come to Christ?
The Church is considered the least complete version of the People of God.
The Church is considered the least complete version of the People of God.
Peter's journey to Cornelius, as described in Acts 10, is an example of involuntary going.
Peter's journey to Cornelius, as described in Acts 10, is an example of involuntary going.
The persecution of disciples, as described in Acts 8:1, resulted in involuntary going, leading to the establishment of the church in Antioch.
The persecution of disciples, as described in Acts 8:1, resulted in involuntary going, leading to the establishment of the church in Antioch.
Naaman's encounter with Elisha (II Kings 5) represents a voluntary coming to interact with Christianity.
Naaman's encounter with Elisha (II Kings 5) represents a voluntary coming to interact with Christianity.
The modality structure in God's redemptive plan is focused on decision-making and mission, similar to rabbinical mission initiatives.
The modality structure in God's redemptive plan is focused on decision-making and mission, similar to rabbinical mission initiatives.
William Carey's contribution to missions can be seen as a response to hyper-Calvinistic theology and the acceptance of ancient monastic orders.
William Carey's contribution to missions can be seen as a response to hyper-Calvinistic theology and the acceptance of ancient monastic orders.
The first era of modern missions primarily focused on coastal and inland areas.
The first era of modern missions primarily focused on coastal and inland areas.
Hudson Taylor's missionary focus was primarily on coastal regions, easily accessible by sea.
Hudson Taylor's missionary focus was primarily on coastal regions, easily accessible by sea.
Faith missions are characterized by denominational backing and guaranteed financial support.
Faith missions are characterized by denominational backing and guaranteed financial support.
Christianity no longer reflects the accusation that it is a white man’s religion because it is emerging in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
Christianity no longer reflects the accusation that it is a white man’s religion because it is emerging in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
Early Christian missionaries built structures with long-term impact, such as schools and hospitals, but are praised by most historians and anthropologists.
Early Christian missionaries built structures with long-term impact, such as schools and hospitals, but are praised by most historians and anthropologists.
Nestorian Christian missionaries reached China as early as the 7th century, traversing the Silk Road despite holding orthodox views that were aligned with mainstream Christianity.
Nestorian Christian missionaries reached China as early as the 7th century, traversing the Silk Road despite holding orthodox views that were aligned with mainstream Christianity.
The primary strategy of 19th-century missions involved promoting social justice through the establishment of labor unions and political advocacy groups.
The primary strategy of 19th-century missions involved promoting social justice through the establishment of labor unions and political advocacy groups.
The rise of single woman missionaries during the 19th century is a minor detail in the history of the missionary expansion.
The rise of single woman missionaries during the 19th century is a minor detail in the history of the missionary expansion.
The Haystack Prayer Meeting occurred during a time of intense religious fervor in the United States, marking a period of widespread Christian dominance.
The Haystack Prayer Meeting occurred during a time of intense religious fervor in the United States, marking a period of widespread Christian dominance.
The Brussels Statement emphasized a holistic view of the gospel, with a need only to evangelize with little concern for the poor and social needs of the world.
The Brussels Statement emphasized a holistic view of the gospel, with a need only to evangelize with little concern for the poor and social needs of the world.
In the third era of missions, the focus shifted from the individual to group conversions, but this was influenced by Donald McGavran's study of revivals which showed all conversions are based on individual choice.
In the third era of missions, the focus shifted from the individual to group conversions, but this was influenced by Donald McGavran's study of revivals which showed all conversions are based on individual choice.
The secularized worldview of Westerners equips them to readily understand and engage with the supernatural elements present in many non-Western cultures, enhancing their missionary effectiveness.
The secularized worldview of Westerners equips them to readily understand and engage with the supernatural elements present in many non-Western cultures, enhancing their missionary effectiveness.
Despite initial predictions from the 1910 World Mission Conference, Africa will be a primarily Christian continent by 2035 due to Western missionary influence.
Despite initial predictions from the 1910 World Mission Conference, Africa will be a primarily Christian continent by 2035 due to Western missionary influence.
The utilization of advanced AI technologies is projected to not significantly decrease the timeline and resources required for translating the Bible into new languages.
The utilization of advanced AI technologies is projected to not significantly decrease the timeline and resources required for translating the Bible into new languages.
Match the historical figure with their contribution to missions:
Match the historical figure with their contribution to missions:
Match the missionary era with its primary geographical focus:
Match the missionary era with its primary geographical focus:
Match the term with its definition in the context of missions:
Match the term with its definition in the context of missions:
Match the individual with the concept or action:
Match the individual with the concept or action:
Match the term with examples of voluntary or involuntary action in the expansion of Christianity:
Match the term with examples of voluntary or involuntary action in the expansion of Christianity:
Match the era of mission with it's location foci:
Match the era of mission with it's location foci:
Relate figure to the movement:
Relate figure to the movement:
Match the figure with the quote or the book
Match the figure with the quote or the book
Who are these?
Who are these?
What did they found?
What did they found?
Match the following individuals with their notable actions related to Bible translation
Match the following individuals with their notable actions related to Bible translation
Why the 19th Missionary effort
Why the 19th Missionary effort
Match these dates with the era of missionary effor
Match these dates with the era of missionary effor
Local leaders created mission groups
Local leaders created mission groups
Match the key drivers of Chirstians
Match the key drivers of Chirstians
Can religion make a comeback
Can religion make a comeback
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Match the description with what had occurred.
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Flashcards
Unfolding Redemptive Mission
Unfolding Redemptive Mission
The unfolding redemptive mission of God is demonstrated through a Missional Hermeneutic throughout Scripture. It involves people representing a redemptive God, particularly the Church.
Voluntary Going
Voluntary Going
Structures where people willingly go to spread the message.
Involuntary Going
Involuntary Going
Structures where people are compelled to go due to circumstances.
Voluntary Coming
Voluntary Coming
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Involuntary Coming
Involuntary Coming
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Modality structure
Modality structure
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Sodality Structure
Sodality Structure
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First Era of Missions
First Era of Missions
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Second Era of Missions
Second Era of Missions
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Third Era of Missions
Third Era of Missions
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Lectionaries
Lectionaries
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The 21st Century Mission
The 21st Century Mission
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A New Voice from India
A New Voice from India
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Drivers of Expansion
Drivers of Expansion
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Bible Translation
Bible Translation
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Bible as Growth Source
Bible as Growth Source
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Locals Rule
Locals Rule
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A Truly Full Gospel
A Truly Full Gospel
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Insights from the 21st Century
Insights from the 21st Century
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Study Notes
- The Bible uses a Missional Hermeneutic as it demonstrates a redemptive saga throughout Scripture
- The Church as a people represent a redemptive God and viewed as the most complete version of the People of God
Four Redemptive Structures
- Abraham to Canaan as noted in Genesis 12:1 is an example of voluntary movement
- Peter to Cornelius is an example in Acts 10
- St Patrick to Ireland is another example of this type of mission
- William Carey to India also represents this model
- Joseph’s journey to Egypt as noted in Genesis 38-50, is an example of involuntary movement
- Jonah to Nineveh as noted in Jonah 1-4, fighting it the entire time and only going due to the sort of amazing story of the great fish
- The persecution of disciples as in Acts 8:1 was involuntary dispersion was another
- Christian Roman soldiers were sent to England and Spain and Christian captives of Vikings evangelized Vikings involuntarily
- Contemporary examples of involuntary movement include Filipino contract workers going to the Muslim world
- Naaman coming to Elisha is noted in II Kings 5
- Ruth's choice to go to Judah
- Ruth made the choice to leave her land and encounter God by going back with her mother-in-law, who wasn't Jewish
- Voluntary coming is also seeing in the day of Pentecost (Acts 2)
- Ethiopian eunuch occurs in Acts 8
- Barbarians invade Rome interact with Christianity and International students exposed to Christianity are also examples of coming to the Word
- Contracted Christian professionals go to the non-Christian world for work
- Gentiles who are part of rebuilding of Jerusalem (Nehemiah) and Roman soldiers to “Israel” (Acts 10) are examples of involuntary movemnent today
- America’s history of African slaves is tragic but involuntary coming has had impact, as have refugees to developed countries
Mission Structure
- Modality is inclusive, nurture oriented, and fellowship focused — like a family, synagogue, or church
- Sodality is second decision-mission focused such as rabbinical missional initiatives, apostolic bands (Acts 13), monastic orders, and mission societies
Key Figures
- William Carey responded to hyper-Reformed theology and translated the bible in his response to "An Enquiry into the Obligation of Christians to use Means for the Conversion of Heathen"
- J Hudson Taylor led the second era and was focused on inland/interior regions and spearheaded several faith missions
Modern Eras of Missions
- The American initiative begins with a prayer meeting and takes six years to actualize (1806-1812)
- Modern missions saw a rise in single women missionaries during the second modern era of missions
- The Second Era also had a Student Volunteer Movement which was "the world for Christ in our generation" - 1900
- During the Third Era, Cam Townsend and Ralph Winter worked towards reaching people group geographical perspective
Key Tenets of Different Eras
- First and Second Eras were influenced by colonial empires and used civilization as Christianization
Earliest Christianity in Asia
- Earliest Christianity in Asia had Nestorian missionaries traveling in China on Silk Road
Early Missionaries in Asia
- Franciscan Italian priests came in 1294
- Robert Morrison of London Missionary Society translated Bible to Mandarin in 1807
21st Century Missions
- Sociologist Philip Jenkins challenges Western secularization, highlighting faith's rise elsewhere- "The Flaw of the Excluded Middle"-Paul Hiebert
- Voluntary and involuntary migratory patterns becomes highways for Gospel
Key Influencers
- In Harvard theologian Harvey Cox predicted a shift towards Pentecostal in 1993
- Statistician Todd Johnstone observes 1.2 billion Christian "renewalists" by 2050: Pentecostal-Charismatic
The Role of the Bible
- Luther advocated for Bible translation promoting literacy and human agency
- Lamin Sanneh noted literacy in 19th century produced seeds of democracy Post WWII when message was translated
- Half the world lacks a Bible in their own language, so must prioritize Christian growth The Incarnation sets standard of humans communicating it in understandable form
- The Acts 15 tradition highlights the importance of local leadership.
- The Spontaneous Expansion of the Church" by Roland Allen emphasizes non-western expansion.
- 1910 World Mission Conference in Edinburgh focused on local rule as key
- Because of the economic necessity to come to Singapore to work, immigrants now have opportunity to go back home and bring the faith back to their country"
Key Elements of Gospel today
- Need full gospel including Kingdom of God as noted in “PDF Brussels Statement"
The Role of Listening Today
- Must understand Global South & what helps revitalize Christian voices if that is center
- A new voice from India
Key Factors Of Expansion
- People come to Christ one on one, as seen in Acts 16:31
- Donald McGavran created study of God and he creates
- There are 25,000 students in the US and Canada and Europe, that are not wealthy go to those places
- These people did with the YMCA who had bible reading and were businessmen’s clubs
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