Red Cross Lifeguarding Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

CPR should be performed on a victim who is?

In cardiac arrest.

What does C.A.B. stand for and when is it used?

Circulation, Airway, Breathing; used for CPR.

Rate of chest compressions during CPR?

100 BPM.

What should the second lifeguard do first when they arrive while you are performing CPR?

Check to see whether EMS personnel have been called. Signup and view all the answers

After an AED says 'No Shock Advised', what is best to do?

Perform CPR for about 2 minutes. Signup and view all the answers

How do you position your hands for adult chest compressions?

Heel of one hand on the center of the chest with the other hand on top. Signup and view all the answers

What cycles would you perform when CPR-ing a 7-year-old?

30 chest compressions and 2 ventilations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the cycle of chest compressions and ventilations in two-rescuer CPR for an infant?

15 chest compressions and 2 ventilations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the hand placement for CPR for an adult and child?

Heel of one hand in center of chest with the other hand on top. Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of using an AED?

Turn on machine, apply pads, plug into machine, follow instructions. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when a conscious child is choking?

Give 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the depth of chest compressions for an adult and child during CPR?

2 inches. Signup and view all the answers

What should be noted to ensure effective chest compressions during CPR?

The chest is able to fully recoil between compressions. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first if you notice the chest begins to rise and fall during CPR?

Stop CPR and reassess the victim's breathing and pulse. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when giving a primary ventilation to an adult and the chest is not rising?

Re-tilt the head and attempt another ventilation. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the victim vomits while giving ventilations through a resuscitation mask?

Turn the victim onto his or her side. Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take to administer a rescue breath?

1 second. Signup and view all the answers

What is the rescue breathing rate for an adult who is unconscious with a pulse but not breathing?

1 ventilation every 5 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first if you pull an adult from the water and they have a pulse but are breathing irregularly?

Give 2 initial ventilations. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a victim is having a seizure in the water?

Support the victim's head above water until the seizure ends. Signup and view all the answers

How can you protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogens when treating a victim?

Use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as disposable gloves and a breathing barrier. Signup and view all the answers

What is the universal sign that a person is choking?

Clutching the throat. Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps of the Chain of Survival?

<ol> <li>Immediate recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of emergency response system; 2. Early CPR with emphasis on chest compressions; 3. Rapid defibrillation; 4. Effective advanced life support; 5. Integrated post-cardiac arrest care.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What does LOC stand for in a secondary assessment?

Level of Consciousness. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CPR and Cardiac Arrest

CPR is performed on a victim in cardiac arrest, which is an unconscious state with no breathing.
For an unconscious victim with an obstructed airway, follow similar procedures as CPR.

C.A.B. Sequence

Stands for Circulation, Airway, Breathing.
In CPR: 30 chest compressions, open the airway, followed by 2 rescue breaths.

Chest Compression Rate

The recommended rate for chest compressions during CPR is 100 BPM.
This is similar to the tempo of "Stayin' Alive" by the Bee Gees.

Second Lifeguard Responsibilities

When a second lifeguard arrives, they should first check if EMS has been called.

AED Procedure

After an AED indicates "No Shock Advised," resume CPR for about 2 minutes.

Hand Positioning for Compressions

Adult: Place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest with the other hand on top.
For children and infants, different hand placements and pressure adjustments are required.

CPR Cycles for Different Ages

For a 7-year-old: Perform cycles of 30 chest compressions and 2 ventilations.
For an infant in two-rescuer CPR: Use 15 chest compressions and 2 ventilations.

Hand Placement Based on Age

Adult and child: Heel of one hand in the center of the chest.
Infant: Use 2-3 fingers in the center of the chest, below the nipple line.

AED Setup Process

Turn on the AED, apply pads, plug in, and follow prompts, continuing CPR during setup.

Choking Response

For a conscious child who is choking: Deliver 5 back blows followed by 5 abdominal thrusts.
For an unconscious child: Begin CPR immediately.

Chest Compression Depth

Adult and child: Compress to a depth of 2 inches.
Infant: Compress to a depth of 1.5 inches.

Effective Chest Compressions

Ensure the chest fully recoils between compressions for maximum effectiveness.

Reassessing Breathing

If chest movement is observed while performing CPR, stop and reassess the victim's breathing and pulse.

Ventilation Techniques

If the chest does not rise with a primary ventilation, re-tilt the head and attempt again.

Handling Vomiting During Ventilation

If the victim vomits while using a resuscitation mask, roll them onto their side while maintaining head support.

Timing of Rescue Breaths

Each rescue breath should take approximately 1 second to administer.

Rescue Breathing Rates

For adults with a pulse but not breathing: perform 1 ventilation every 5 seconds.
For children and infants: 1 ventilation every 3 seconds.

Water Rescue Protocol

Upon retrieving an unconscious adult with a pulse but irregular breathing: provide 2 initial ventilations to clear the airway.

Managing Seizures

During a water seizure, support the victim's head above water until the seizure subsides.

Bloodborne Pathogen Precautions

Protect against potential bloodborne pathogens using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves and breathing barriers.

Choking Indicator

The universal sign of choking is a person clutching their throat.

Chain of Survival Steps

Immediate recognition and activation of emergency response.
Early CPR focusing on chest compressions.
Rapid defibrillation.
Effective advanced life support.
Integrated post-cardiac arrest care.

Level of Consciousness (LOC)

In secondary assessments, consistently check the victim's level of consciousness (LOC).

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Description

Test your knowledge on CPR and lifeguarding techniques with these flashcards. Perfect for anyone preparing for the Red Cross lifeguarding certification. Each card covers essential concepts and terminologies related to CPR and rescue procedures.