CPR Module 6 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

To recognize life-threatening bleeding, what two things should you look for?

the volume and flow

The volume of blood represents what?

the amount of blood present

Bleeding is life-threatening when the volume of blood is equal to...?

about half of what a soda can contains

If a small child or infant, bleeding may be life-threatening when the blood loss is...?

<p>even less</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flow of blood represents what?

<p>the movement of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two flows of blood are considered life-threatening?

<p>continuous flow or spurting</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you recognize that an adult, child, or infant has life-threatening bleeding, what should you do immediately? (Select all that apply)

<p>Call 9-1-1 or tell someone to do so</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a small child or an infant, bleeding may be life-threatening when the amount of blood loss is less than about half of what a soda can contains.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following images shows life-threatening bleeding? (Select all that apply)

<p>Blood spurting from the wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

The person cut their arm while working on a job site. Blood is flowing steadily from the person's wound and pooling on the ground. This is life-threatening bleeding.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The person tripped over a rock while hiking and cut their leg. There is a slow trickle of blood from the cut. This is life-threatening bleeding.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of dressing is the best to use?

<p>a hemostatic dressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you remember to do when applying direct pressure?

<p>push as hard as you can</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you stop applying pressure?

<p>When the bleeding stops or after applying a tourniquet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position should you apply direct pressure?

<p>In the same position as giving CPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you need to use your hands but also need to apply direct pressure, what other body part can you use?

<p>your knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it usually take for a wound to stop bleeding?

<p>about 5 minutes, but can take much longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

When placing a dressing, if it bleeds through, what should you do?

<p>place another dressing on top of the original one</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you never do when applying/removing dressings?

<p>never remove the original dressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your co-worker was cutting a bagel in half when the knife slipped and cut their hand. The bleeding is not life-threatening, but you think your co-worker might need stitches. Should you apply direct pressure?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are a ski instructor. During a lesson, one of your students falls and cuts their leg. You see a large pool of blood forming in the snow. Should you apply direct pressure?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A co-worker has a deep cut on his back that is bleeding heavily. Blood is starting to pool on the ground. Should you apply direct pressure?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the bleeding stops, what three things should you do?

<p>check circulation, place a bandage at a 45-degree angle over the dressing, and tape it to secure it</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the bleeding recurs through the bandage, what should you do?

<p>remove the bandage and reapply direct pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should you place the tourniquet?

<p>2-3 inches above the wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Life-Threatening Bleeding Recognition

  • Look for two indicators: volume and flow of blood.
  • Volume of blood refers to the total amount present in the body.
  • Life-threatening bleeding occurs when blood loss equals approximately half of a soda can's capacity.

Special Considerations for Infants and Children

  • In small children or infants, life-threatening bleeding can happen with even less blood loss than half a soda can.

Blood Flow Characteristics

  • Life-threatening bleeding is characterized by continuous flow or spurting of blood.
  • Continuous pooling or spurting indicates a serious risk, while mere trickling may not be life-threatening.

Immediate Actions for Life-Threatening Bleeding

  • Call 9-1-1 or delegate someone to do so.
  • Retrieve a bleeding control kit and AED or instruct someone else to fetch them.

Hemostatic Dressings and Pressure Application

  • A hemostatic dressing is the most effective type to use.
  • Apply firm, direct pressure: use one hand on the dressing and the other to apply additional pressure.
  • In the absence of hands, a knee can be utilized to maintain pressure.

Managing Bleeding and Dressings

  • Direct pressure should continue until the bleeding stops, a tourniquet is applied, or exhaustion/safety concerns arise.
  • If a dressing bleeds through, add another on top without removing the original.
  • Avoid removing the initial dressing to prevent dislodging clotted blood.

Situational Responses

  • Apply direct pressure if bleeding is not life-threatening but repair like stitches may be needed.
  • Direct pressure is necessary for serious cuts, such as those occurring from glass or sharp objects.

Post-Bleeding Procedures

  • Once bleeding stops, check for circulation beyond the injury and secure a bandage at a 45-degree angle.
  • If bleeding resumes through a bandage, remove it and reapply direct pressure.

Tourniquet Placement

  • Tourniquets should be placed 2-3 inches above the site of the wound for optimal effectiveness.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards focusing on critical aspects of CPR related to life-threatening bleeding. Each card challenges you to recall essential concepts like blood volume and its implications. Prepare to ensure safety in emergency situations with these key insights.

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