Red Blood Cell Morphology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of normal mature RBCs?

  • Irregular shape
  • Life span of 200 days
  • Nucleated
  • Contains hemoglobin (correct)

What condition is associated with microcytosis?

  • Alcoholism
  • Thalassemia (correct)
  • Liver disease
  • Megaloblastic anemia

Which abnormal erythrocyte morphology is found in hereditary spherocytosis?

  • Target cell
  • Ovalocytes
  • Spherocyte (correct)
  • Elliptocytes

What condition is associated with macrocytosis?

<p>Megaloblastic anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of normal sized RBCs?

<p>7-8 um in diameter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Normal Mature RBC Characteristic

Mature red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which is essential for oxygen transport.

Condition with Microcytosis

Thalassemia is associated with microcytosis, characterized by abnormally small red blood cells.

Morphology in Spherocytosis

Hereditary spherocytosis features spherocytes which are sphere-shaped red blood cells, lacking the normal central pallor.

Condition with Macrocytosis

Megaloblastic anemia is associated with macrocytosis, where red blood cells are larger than normal.

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Normal RBC Size

Normal red blood cells are approximately 7-8 micrometers in diameter.

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Study Notes

Characteristics of RBCs

  • Normal mature RBCs are biconcave discs, flexible, and have a diameter of 7-8 μm.

Abnormal RBC Morphology

  • Microcytosis is associated with iron deficiency anemia or thalassemia.
  • Hereditary spherocytosis is characterized by spherocytosis, where RBCs are spherical in shape.
  • Macrocytosis is associated with vitamin B12 deficiency or folic acid deficiency.
  • Normal sized RBCs have a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of 80-100 fL.

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