Podcast
Questions and Answers
What general term describes the variation in red blood cell (RBC) shape resulting from abnormal development?
What general term describes the variation in red blood cell (RBC) shape resulting from abnormal development?
- Poikilocytosis (correct)
- Hypochromia
- Polychromasia
- Anisocytosis
A megalocyte is a type of red blood cell and its formation is most commonly associated with a deficiency in which of the following?
A megalocyte is a type of red blood cell and its formation is most commonly associated with a deficiency in which of the following?
- Vitamin B6
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin B12 or Folic Acid (correct)
- Iron
An acanthocyte, a red blood cell with irregularly spaced projections, is also commonly referred to as what?
An acanthocyte, a red blood cell with irregularly spaced projections, is also commonly referred to as what?
- Target cell
- Teardrop cell
- Spur cell or Thorny cell (correct)
- Helmet cell
McLeod Syndrome, a genetic disorder affecting red blood cell antigens, is most closely associated with which red blood cell abnormality?
McLeod Syndrome, a genetic disorder affecting red blood cell antigens, is most closely associated with which red blood cell abnormality?
What is the primary mechanism behind the formation of echinocytes (burr cells)?
What is the primary mechanism behind the formation of echinocytes (burr cells)?
Codocytes (target cells) are often observed in patients with which of the following conditions?
Codocytes (target cells) are often observed in patients with which of the following conditions?
An elliptocyte, a red blood cell with an elliptical or oval shape, is caused by what?
An elliptocyte, a red blood cell with an elliptical or oval shape, is caused by what?
Which of the following conditions is associated with the presence of elliptocytes in the peripheral blood smear?
Which of the following conditions is associated with the presence of elliptocytes in the peripheral blood smear?
What is the general shape of an ovalocyte?
What is the general shape of an ovalocyte?
Hereditary spherocytosis, a genetic disorder affecting red blood cell structure, is associated with what red blood cell morphology?
Hereditary spherocytosis, a genetic disorder affecting red blood cell structure, is associated with what red blood cell morphology?
Hereditary Stomatocytosis is linked to what red blood cell morphology?
Hereditary Stomatocytosis is linked to what red blood cell morphology?
What is another name for a drepanocyte?
What is another name for a drepanocyte?
The presence of schistocytes (fragmented red blood cells) is a strong indicator of:
The presence of schistocytes (fragmented red blood cells) is a strong indicator of:
A keratocyte, a red blood cell with one or more pointed projections, is also known as what?
A keratocyte, a red blood cell with one or more pointed projections, is also known as what?
What is another name for a dacryocyte?
What is another name for a dacryocyte?
What is the name of the inclusion classically seen in megaloblastic anemia?
What is the name of the inclusion classically seen in megaloblastic anemia?
Heinz bodies, inclusions within red blood cells composed of denatured hemoglobin, are typically associated with which condition?
Heinz bodies, inclusions within red blood cells composed of denatured hemoglobin, are typically associated with which condition?
Basophilic stippling, characterized by the presence of small, blue-staining granules in red blood cells, is often linked to what condition?
Basophilic stippling, characterized by the presence of small, blue-staining granules in red blood cells, is often linked to what condition?
Rouleaux formation, where red blood cells appear stacked like coins, is most frequently associated with:
Rouleaux formation, where red blood cells appear stacked like coins, is most frequently associated with:
Which of the following inclusions is caused by denatured hemoglobin?
Which of the following inclusions is caused by denatured hemoglobin?
Flashcards
Poikilocytosis
Poikilocytosis
Variation in RBC shape due to abnormal development.
Megalocyte (and deficiency)
Megalocyte (and deficiency)
Large red blood cell due to deficiency in Vitamin B12 or folic acid.
Acanthocyte (synonyms)
Acanthocyte (synonyms)
Also known as a spur cell or thorny cell.
Condition linked to Acanthocytosis
Condition linked to Acanthocytosis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Causes of Echinocyte formation
Causes of Echinocyte formation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diseases associated with Codocytes
Diseases associated with Codocytes
Signup and view all the flashcards
Elliptocyte (and cause)
Elliptocyte (and cause)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diseases related to Elliptocytes
Diseases related to Elliptocytes
Signup and view all the flashcards
Shape - Ovalocyte
Shape - Ovalocyte
Signup and view all the flashcards
Condition associated with Spherocytes
Condition associated with Spherocytes
Signup and view all the flashcards
Condition linked to Stomatocyte
Condition linked to Stomatocyte
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is a drepanocyte?
What is a drepanocyte?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Schistocyte indicates
Schistocyte indicates
Signup and view all the flashcards
Keratocyte
Keratocyte
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is a dacryocyte?
What is a dacryocyte?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Inclusion is seen in megaloblastic anemia?
Inclusion is seen in megaloblastic anemia?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Heinz body associated with?
Heinz body associated with?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Basophilic stippling linked to?
Basophilic stippling linked to?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rouleaux formation associated with?
Rouleaux formation associated with?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
- Variation in RBC shape due to abnormal development is known as Poikilocytosis
- Megalocyte is due to abnormal development of the nucleus due to deficiency in Vitamin B12 or folic acid
- Acanthocyte is also known as Spur cell or Thorny cell
- Hereditary acanthocytosis is associated with McLeod Syndrome
- Echinocyte formation is caused by abnormality in lipid content of membrane, ATP deficiency, hypertonic exposure
- Diseases associated with codocytes include Thalassemia, Hemoglobinopathies, Liver Disease
- Elliptocyte is an elliptical RBC shape due to cytoskeleton defect and decreased membrane protein band 4.1
- Diseases associated with elliptocytes are Hereditary Elliptocytosis, Iron Deficiency Anemia
- Ovalocyte has an egg-shape
- Spherocytes are associated with Hereditary Spherocytosis
- Stomatocyte is linked to Hereditary Stomatocytosis
- Drepanocyte is a Sickle cell
- Schistocyte indicates Intravascular hemolysis
- Keratocyte is also known as Helmet cell
- Dacryocyte is a Teardrop cell
- Howell Jolly Bodies are seen as inclusion in megaloblastic anemia
- Heinz body is associated with G6PD Deficiency
- Basophilic stippling is linked to Lead poisoning
- Rouleaux formation is associated with Multiple Myeloma
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.