Recreational Activities and Fitness Components
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the 'Type' component within the FITT principle?

  • The specific activity you choose to engage in. (correct)
  • The duration of each exercise session.
  • How hard you are working during exercise.
  • How often you engage in physical activities.

Which of the following outdoor recreational activities primarily targets cardiovascular endurance?

  • Limbo Rock
  • Yoga
  • Weightlifting
  • Hiking (correct)

Why is gradual progression important in a training program, according to the principles and guidelines for safe exercise?

  • To avoid the need for proper warm-up routines.
  • To immediately achieve peak physical condition.
  • To quickly burn the maximum amount of calories.
  • To minimize the risk of injuries and promote adaptation. (correct)

Applying the 'Leave No Trace' principle, what should you do with any trash you generate while hiking?

<p>Pack it out and dispose of it properly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you check your pulse for 15 seconds and count 35 beats, what would your approximate heart rate per minute be?

<p>140 bpm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of fitness components is most directly improved by regularly practicing yoga?

<p>Flexibility and Balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual is looking to improve their body composition. Which strategy would be most effective according to the information provided?

<p>Combining balanced meals with both strength training and cardiovascular exercises. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST important reason for wearing a Personal Flotation Device (PFD) during kayaking?

<p>To ensure buoyancy and prevent drowning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Recreational Activities

Activities engaged in for enjoyment, relaxation, and fitness during leisure time.

Health-Related Fitness (HRF)

Five components: cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition.

FITT Principle

A guideline to structure workouts: Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type.

Benefits of Outdoor Activities

Includes physical health, psychological well-being, social interaction, and spiritual growth.

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Safety in Water Activities

Key measures include wearing a PFD, monitoring conditions, and ensuring proper breathing.

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Gradual Increase in Intensity

A strategy to avoid injury by slowly increasing workout difficulty.

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Hydration Importance

Drinking water before, during, and after exercise is crucial for performance.

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Body Composition

Maintaining a healthy ratio of fat to muscle in the body.

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Study Notes

Recreational Activities

  • Recreational activities are activities done for enjoyment, relaxation, and fitness.
  • Outdoor activities include hiking, climbing, camping, kayaking, canoeing, snorkeling, and scuba diving.
  • HRF has five key components:
    • Cardiovascular Endurance (e.g., swimming, hiking)
    • Muscular Strength (e.g., weightlifting, climbing)
    • Muscular Endurance (e.g., hiking, rowing)
    • Flexibility (e.g., yoga, stretching)
    • Body Composition (healthy fat-to-muscle ratio)
  • Skill-related components include agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, and speed.

Benefits of Outdoor Activities

  • Physical Health: Strengthens muscles, reduces chronic disease risk, improves vitamin D absorption.
  • Psychological/Emotional: Reduces stress, anxiety, boosts mood, confidence, and cognitive function.
  • Social, Economic, and Spiritual (benefits are mentioned, but no details are provided)

Principles and Guidelines for Safe Exercise

  • FITT Principle: Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type – guides workout structure and gradual progression.
  • Water Safety: Wear proper gear (e.g., PFD), monitor weather/water conditions, avoid overexertion, and use proper breathing techniques.

Leave No Trace Principle

  • Plan for minimal environmental impact, stick to marked trails, avoid disturbing wildlife, and do not take souvenirs.

Activity-Specific Fitness Components

  • Hiking/Climbing improves muscular endurance and cardiovascular fitness.
  • Kayaking/Canoeing strengthens upper body, core, and improves cardiovascular health.
  • Swimming enhances lung and heart function (cardiovascular endurance).
  • Zumba, Jogging, and Biking promote overall fitness and balance.

Safety Measures and Best Practices

  • Gradually increase workout intensity.
  • Monitor heart rate (check pulse for 15 seconds, multiply by 4).
  • Stay hydrated (drink water before, during, and after exercise).
  • Maintain a balanced diet (avoid excessive sweets and unhealthy foods).

Key Concepts

  • Benefits of recreational activities
  • Water safety measures
  • Applying the FITT principle
  • Importance of Leave No Trace ethics

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Description

Explore recreational activities like hiking and water sports for relaxation and fitness. Understand the key components of health-related fitness (HRF): cardiovascular endurance, strength, muscular endurance. Learn about skill-related fitness involving agility, balance, and coordination.

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