Reconstruction Era in the US South
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary intention of the Black Codes in the South after the Civil War?

  • To limit the freedom of African Americans through restrictive laws (correct)
  • To abolish slavery and ensure equal rights for all citizens
  • To promote racial equality and social justice
  • To provide education and employment opportunities to African Americans
  • What was the significance of the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896?

  • It led to the abolition of segregation in public facilities
  • It established the principle of separate but equal facilities (correct)
  • It granted African Americans the right to vote
  • It prohibited racial discrimination in employment
  • What was the primary goal of the Farmers' Alliance and the Populist Party?

  • To abolish the gold standard and promote paper currency
  • To lower rates charged by railroads and promote agricultural development (correct)
  • To promote women's suffrage and gender equality
  • To reduce tariffs and promote free trade
  • Which of the following inventors was credited with the development of the light bulb?

    <p>Thomas Edison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary business of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company?

    <p>Oil refining and pipeline management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main idea of Andrew Carnegie's 'Gospel of Wealth'?

    <p>The rich have a responsibility to be philanthropists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of FDR's policy of unconditional surrender?

    <p>To ensure the complete defeat of the Axis powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Executive Order 9066 for Japanese-Americans?

    <p>They were forced into internment camps, resulting in loss of homes and businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome of the D-Day invasion?

    <p>The liberation of Western Europe from German occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main topic of discussion at the Potsdam Conference?

    <p>The future of Europe and the use of nuclear weapons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

    <p>The loss of hundreds of thousands of lives and widespread destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Yalta Conference?

    <p>It resulted in the division of Germany into occupied zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Haymarket Affair in the United States?

    <p>It marked a national wave of xenophobia and labeled labor unions with violence and anarchism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor?

    <p>To reduce working hours and end child and convict labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Homestead Steel Strike?

    <p>The strike was broken, and the union suffered a major defeat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the Progressive Era in the United States?

    <p>To address the social and economic problems resulting from rapid industrialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Jungle by Upton Sinclair?

    <p>It exposed the horrors of the meatpacking industry and led to reforms in the industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Muckrakers?

    <p>To expose the social and economic problems of the time through writing and journalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the sinking of the Lusitania on American public opinion?

    <p>It greatly turned American public opinion against the Germans and helped move the country towards entering the war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Efficiency Movement?

    <p>To create a more efficient and effective system of government at the local level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a social justice reform implemented during the Progressive Era?

    <p>The establishment of a national healthcare system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Conservation Movement?

    <p>To conserve and protect the natural resources of the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason behind the US's initial policy of isolationism during World War II?

    <p>To avoid the financial burden of war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Atlantic Charter?

    <p>A discussion of respective war aims between the US and Great Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the New Deal's Hundred Days program?

    <p>To launch a series of reforms to address the Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the US oil tanker that was torpedoed by a German U-Boat in 1941, leading to the deaths of two American citizens?

    <p>Gulflight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the National Construction Act?

    <p>To spend $500 million on a 3-year program of naval enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the American pilot who made the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean and later became a prominent figure in the anti-war movement?

    <p>Charles Lindbergh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Export Control Act, passed by the US in 1941?

    <p>To ban the export of aircraft parts, chemicals, and other strategic materials to Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Zimmerman Letter?

    <p>It was sent to the Mexican government to keep America militarily occupied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Meuse Argonne offensive?

    <p>It lasted for 77 days and cost 26,277 American lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the US government's program to provide supplies to Great Britain during World War II, without entering the war?

    <p>Lend-Lease Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the Japanese imperialistic system founded in the early 20th century, which reduced its member countries to puppet nations and exploited their resources?

    <p>Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main consequence of the demobilization of the US military after World War I?

    <p>The loss of jobs for millions of factory workers and returning soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the ship that was torpedoed by a German submarine in 1917, leading to the deaths of over 100 American citizens and contributing to the US's entry into World War I?

    <p>Lusitania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Red Summer of 1919 marked by?

    <p>White versus black violence and anti-black riots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the raids conducted by A. Mitchell Palmer and J. Edgar Hoover?

    <p>To find and prosecute communists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the clause in the Treaty of Versailles that declared Germany and Austria responsible for World War I and ordered them to pay reparations to the Allied powers?

    <p>War Guilt Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the election of 1920?

    <p>It was the first election in which women could vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Teapot Dome Scandal about?

    <p>A corruption scandal involving a Harding cabinet member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the World War Adjusted Compensation Act?

    <p>It provided compensation to soldiers who served in World War I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Snyder Act?

    <p>It granted citizenship to all Native Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

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