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Questions and Answers
What was President Johnson's stance on African Americans' rights?
What was President Johnson's stance on African Americans' rights?
What was the outcome of the 1866 midterm elections for the Republicans?
What was the outcome of the 1866 midterm elections for the Republicans?
What was one of the conditions for Southern states to rejoin the union?
What was one of the conditions for Southern states to rejoin the union?
What was the significance of July 9, 1868?
What was the significance of July 9, 1868?
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What did Congress achieve in the power struggle with President Johnson?
What did Congress achieve in the power struggle with President Johnson?
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What was the outcome of President Johnson's impeachment trial?
What was the outcome of President Johnson's impeachment trial?
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Study Notes
President Johnson and the Reconstruction Era
- President Johnson opposed the passage of the 14th Amendment and vetoed the Civil Rights Act because he did not believe African Americans deserved equal rights.
The 1866 Midterm Elections and Reconstruction Acts
- Republicans won a two-thirds majority in the 1866 midterm elections, allowing them to override President Johnson's veto.
- In 1867, Republicans passed the first Reconstruction Act, dissolving state governments and dividing the South into five military districts.
Terms for Rejoining the Union
- Under the Reconstruction Act, states had to:
- Ratify the 14th Amendment
- Write new constitutions enfranchising African Americans
- Abolish repressive "Black Codes" before rejoining the union
President Johnson's Impeachment
- The House of Representatives issued articles of impeachment against President Johnson due to his repeated obstructionism.
- Although President Johnson narrowly escaped conviction in the Senate, Congress won the power to direct a new phase of Reconstruction.
The 14th Amendment
- The states ratified the 14th Amendment on July 9, 1868.
- The 14th Amendment guaranteed:
- Birthright citizenship
- "Equal protection of the laws"
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Description
This quiz covers the Reconstruction Era in the United States, including President Johnson's opposition to the Fourteenth Amendment and the Civil Rights Act. It also touches on the Reconstruction Act of 1867 and the division of the South into military districts.
