Reconstruction Era in the US South
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the 'black codes' in the South during the Reconstruction era?

  • To limit the freedom of African Americans through restrictive laws (correct)
  • To establish separate but equal facilities for African Americans
  • To promote racial integration in public facilities
  • To grant African Americans full citizenship rights

Which of the following was NOT a requirement for voting in Mississippi under the Mississippi Plan?

  • Paying all taxes by February 1st
  • Living in the state for at least 2 years
  • Owning a minimum amount of property (correct)
  • Passing a literacy test

What was the outcome of the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896?

  • The Supreme Court ruled that African Americans had no right to vote
  • Racial segregation was declared illegal
  • Separate facilities were deemed unconstitutional
  • Separate but equal facilities were deemed constitutional (correct)

What was the main goal of the Farmers Alliance and the Populist Party during the Gilded Age?

<p>To lower railroad rates and promote agricultural interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 'gospel of wealth' written by Andrew Carnegie?

<p>It described the responsibility of the rich to be philanthropists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary business of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company?

<p>Oil refining and pipeline management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Casablanca Conference during World War II?

<p>To adopt a policy of unconditional surrender and concentrate on the Mediterranean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Potsdam Conference in 1945?

<p>The failure to reach meaningful agreements, leading to the onset of the Cold War (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Executive Order 9066?

<p>It forced 112,000 Japanese-Americans into internment camps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the D-Day invasion of Normandy?

<p>The Allied forces liberated Western Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Yalta Conference during World War II?

<p>It was a meeting between FDR, Churchill, and Stalin to discuss the post-war world and divide Germany into occupied zones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945?

<p>The Japanese surrendered, leading to the end of the war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Lever Food and Fuel Act during World War I?

<p>To give the President power to manage the production and distribution of foods and fuel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1918 flu pandemic in the United States?

<p>It killed people aged 20-40 years old and caused a social crisis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1916 election phrase 'he kept us out of war'?

<p>It was a campaign slogan used by Woodrow Wilson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the War Industries Board during World War I?

<p>To manage the prices, conversion, and standardization of products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the demobilization process after World War I?

<p>Many war supply industries suffered losses and were cancelled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Zimmerman Letter during World War I?

<p>It was a letter sent to the Mexican government to keep America militarily occupied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Meuse-Argonne offensive during World War I?

<p>It cost 26,277 American lives and lasted for 77 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Espionage Act during World War I?

<p>To make it a crime for any person to convey information intended to interfere with the US armed forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Election of 1920?

<p>Warren G. Harding won the election with the campaign slogan 'return to normalcy' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Teapot Dome Scandal during the Harding administration?

<p>It was a corruption scandal involving a Harding cabinet member, Albert Fall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Upton Sinclair's book, 'The Jungle'?

<p>It highlighted the plight of workers in the meat packing industry and led to changes in food regulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Haymarket affair?

<p>It led to a national wave of xenophobia and labeled labor unions with violence and anarchism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor?

<p>To end child and convict labor and promote the 8-hour work day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 17th amendment?

<p>It allowed for the direct election of senators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Pullman Strike?

<p>It resulted in a major defeat for the union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Muckrakers?

<p>To expose the problems in American society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat on May 7, 1915?

<p>The Lusitania (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Great Railroad Strike?

<p>It lasted 69 days until it was put down by unofficial militias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Conservation Movement?

<p>To preserve natural resources and protect the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Meat Inspection Act?

<p>It improved food safety and regulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the passage of the First Neutrality Act in 1935?

<p>To restrict the export of arms and ammunition to belligerent nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the 'Lend-Lease Act' of 1941?

<p>To supply Great Britain with war materials without declaring war on Germany (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the 'Open Door Policy' in China?

<p>To promote free trade and prevent foreign influence in China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 'Gospel of Efficiency' in the early 20th century?

<p>It advocated for the application of management techniques to social problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Export Control Act of 1940 on Japan?

<p>It banned the export of aircraft parts and other materials to Japan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the 'Hundred Days' of Franklin Roosevelt's presidency?

<p>To launch a series of reforms to address the Great Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the formation of the 'American First Committee'?

<p>To oppose American involvement in World War II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 'War Guilt Clause' in the Treaty of Versailles?

<p>It declared Germany and Austria responsible for World War I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the 'Four Minute Men' during World War I?

<p>To present four-minute propaganda speeches to the public (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Stock Market Crash of 1929 on the American economy?

<p>It resulted in a massive loss of wealth and contributed to the Great Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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