Reconstruction Era in the US South

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What was the primary purpose of the 'black codes' in the South during the Reconstruction era?

To limit the freedom of African Americans through restrictive laws (correct)

To establish separate but equal facilities for African Americans

To promote racial integration in public facilities

To grant African Americans full citizenship rights

Which of the following was NOT a requirement for voting in Mississippi under the Mississippi Plan?

Paying all taxes by February 1st

Living in the state for at least 2 years

Owning a minimum amount of property (correct)

Passing a literacy test

What was the outcome of the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896?

The Supreme Court ruled that African Americans had no right to vote

Racial segregation was declared illegal

Separate facilities were deemed unconstitutional

Separate but equal facilities were deemed constitutional (correct)

What was the main goal of the Farmers Alliance and the Populist Party during the Gilded Age?

To lower railroad rates and promote agricultural interests Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 'gospel of wealth' written by Andrew Carnegie?

It described the responsibility of the rich to be philanthropists Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary business of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company?

Oil refining and pipeline management Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Casablanca Conference during World War II?

To adopt a policy of unconditional surrender and concentrate on the Mediterranean Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Potsdam Conference in 1945?

The failure to reach meaningful agreements, leading to the onset of the Cold War Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Executive Order 9066?

It forced 112,000 Japanese-Americans into internment camps Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the D-Day invasion of Normandy?

The Allied forces liberated Western Europe Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Yalta Conference during World War II?

It was a meeting between FDR, Churchill, and Stalin to discuss the post-war world and divide Germany into occupied zones Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945?

The Japanese surrendered, leading to the end of the war Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Lever Food and Fuel Act during World War I?

To give the President power to manage the production and distribution of foods and fuel Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1918 flu pandemic in the United States?

It killed people aged 20-40 years old and caused a social crisis Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1916 election phrase 'he kept us out of war'?

It was a campaign slogan used by Woodrow Wilson Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the War Industries Board during World War I?

To manage the prices, conversion, and standardization of products Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the demobilization process after World War I?

Many war supply industries suffered losses and were cancelled Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Zimmerman Letter during World War I?

It was a letter sent to the Mexican government to keep America militarily occupied Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Meuse-Argonne offensive during World War I?

It cost 26,277 American lives and lasted for 77 days Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Espionage Act during World War I?

To make it a crime for any person to convey information intended to interfere with the US armed forces Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Election of 1920?

Warren G. Harding won the election with the campaign slogan 'return to normalcy' Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Teapot Dome Scandal during the Harding administration?

It was a corruption scandal involving a Harding cabinet member, Albert Fall Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Upton Sinclair's book, 'The Jungle'?

It highlighted the plight of workers in the meat packing industry and led to changes in food regulations Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Haymarket affair?

It led to a national wave of xenophobia and labeled labor unions with violence and anarchism Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor?

To end child and convict labor and promote the 8-hour work day Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 17th amendment?

It allowed for the direct election of senators Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Pullman Strike?

It resulted in a major defeat for the union Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Muckrakers?

To expose the problems in American society Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat on May 7, 1915?

The Lusitania Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Great Railroad Strike?

It lasted 69 days until it was put down by unofficial militias Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Conservation Movement?

To preserve natural resources and protect the environment Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Meat Inspection Act?

It improved food safety and regulation Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the passage of the First Neutrality Act in 1935?

To restrict the export of arms and ammunition to belligerent nations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the 'Lend-Lease Act' of 1941?

To supply Great Britain with war materials without declaring war on Germany Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the 'Open Door Policy' in China?

To promote free trade and prevent foreign influence in China Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 'Gospel of Efficiency' in the early 20th century?

It advocated for the application of management techniques to social problems Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Export Control Act of 1940 on Japan?

It banned the export of aircraft parts and other materials to Japan Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the 'Hundred Days' of Franklin Roosevelt's presidency?

To launch a series of reforms to address the Great Depression Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the formation of the 'American First Committee'?

To oppose American involvement in World War II Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 'War Guilt Clause' in the Treaty of Versailles?

It declared Germany and Austria responsible for World War I Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the 'Four Minute Men' during World War I?

To present four-minute propaganda speeches to the public Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Stock Market Crash of 1929 on the American economy?

It resulted in a massive loss of wealth and contributed to the Great Depression Signup and view all the answers