Recognizing Anaphylaxis Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following symptoms is most likely to occur in a severe allergic reaction?

  • Itchy skin with hives
  • Swelling of the face and neck (correct)
  • Fever with chills
  • Numbness of the extremities

    • What is the first step in providing first aid for anaphylaxis?

  • Call for medical help
  • Administer epinephrine using an auto-injector
  • Perform a scene survey and primary survey (correct)
  • Give the casualty oxygen

    • What should you do if the only available epinephrine auto-injector is expired?

  • Do not administer the expired auto-injector
  • Administer the expired auto-injector only if it's within six months of the expiry date
  • Use a different type of medication
  • Administer the expired auto-injector if the indicated liquid remains clear (correct)

    • What is the primary purpose of an epinephrine auto-injector in anaphylaxis treatment?

    <p>To increase blood pressure and prevent shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you consider when preparing to administer an epinephrine auto-injector?

    <p>The manufacturer's instructions and expiry date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using a spacer with an inhaler?

    <p>It allows the casualty to inhale the medication more effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended course of action if a casualty experiences throat irritation after using an inhaler?

    <p>Have the casualty gargle or rinse their mouth with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical time frame for anaphylaxis to occur after exposure to a substance?

    <p>Within seconds or minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the speed of an allergic reaction and its severity?

    <p>The faster the reaction, the more severe it will be</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a mask attached to a spacer device?

    <p>To make it easier to inhale the medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) in relation to chemical hazards?

    <p>To provide information on how to control chemical hazards and first aid directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following airborne pathogens can be fatal?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best defense against Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection?

    <p>Adequate protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Hepatitis diseases has a vaccine available to prevent it?

    <p>Hepatitis B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are first aiders at risk when exposed to blood or body fluids?

    <p>Because they may contract diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the user of this book when providing first aid?

    <p>To be knowledgeable of changes in acceptable practices and applicable laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limitation of the information provided in this book regarding medication?

    <p>It is not intended to replace medical advice from professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the caution provided by St. John Ambulance regarding medication administration?

    <p>To not prescribe or administer medication except in instances permitted by law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of this book regarding symptom relief medication in workplace first aid kits?

    <p>It falls outside the scope of this book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the warranty provided by St. John Ambulance regarding the accuracy of the information in this book?

    <p>It does not represent or warrant that the information is accurate or appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure for disposing of contaminated gloves?

    <p>Sealing them in a plastic bag and double-bagging them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should areas of the body that have come into contact with a casualty be cleaned?

    <p>With hot, soapy water, an anti-septic solution, or a mixture of bleach and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to spills after cleaning?

    <p>Sanitize them with a mixture of bleach and water for 20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to fabrics that have come into contact with a casualty?

    <p>Launder them where possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Chain of Survival in first aid response?

    <p>It is a registered trademark of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to porous surfaces or materials that cannot be laundered?

    <p>Dispose of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of first aid training according to St.John Ambulance?

    <p>To provide Canadians with evidence-based first aid training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for protecting oneself as a first aider?

    <p>To ensure the area is safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if an injury occurs due to violence?

    <p>Protect oneself and call for help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Medical Advisory Group in St.John Ambulance?

    <p>To provide technical expert advice on first aid and emergency care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after an emergency?

    <p>Clean up the area and equipment used properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the fourth edition of the First Aid: Reference Guide?

    <p>It is a comprehensive guide to first aid and CPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to hard surfaces after an emergency?

    <p>Disinfect them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relevance of the ISBN number in the context of the First Aid: Reference Guide?

    <p>It is a unique identifier for the publication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to clean up after an emergency?

    <p>To prevent the spread of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a person with a severe case of COPD?

    <p>They may use supplemental oxygen delivered by nasal prongs from a small canister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common trigger for an asthma attack?

    <p>Pet dander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sign of a severe asthma attack?

    <p>Coughing or wheezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in providing first aid for a severe asthma attack?

    <p>Performing a scene survey and a primary survey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a person experiencing shortness of breath due to COPD?

    <p>They appear to be struggling to breathe</p> Signup and view all the answers

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