12 Questions
What are the signs and symptoms of an allergic response from mild to anaphylactic?
Itching, hives, and localized swelling
What is the immediate treatment if someone accidentally ingests a dry powder chemical that causes burning?
Flush the affected area with water
Which of the following are contraindications for administering epinephrine in patients with anaphylaxis?
Certain cardiac arrhythmias
What is one potential exacerbation of underlying cardiac conditions that can result from using epinephrine?
Anxiety
What are the symptoms of severe allergic reactions that indicate systemic inflammatory mediator release?
Decreased blood pressure and cardiovascular collapse
When should activated charcoal be administered?
Within 2 hours after ingestion of poison or toxins
What is the key difference between anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock?
Anaphylactic shock results in decreased blood pressure, unlike anaphylaxis.
Which symptom is NOT typically associated with anaphylaxis?
Increased heart rate
What is the primary role of epinephrine in the treatment of anaphylaxis?
To reduce bronchospasm
Which route is epinephrine typically administered for the management of anaphylaxis?
Intramuscular
What would be the appropriate dosage of epinephrine for a child experiencing severe allergic reactions?
$0.01$ mg/kg
What is the general indication for using epinephrine in a medical emergency?
Severe allergic reactions only
This quiz focuses on defining allergy, anaphylaxis, and anaphylactic shock, along with their presentations and treatments. Test your knowledge on immune system responses and symptoms related to allergies and anaphylaxis.
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