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Reclaiming Lost Culture: The G'psgolox Totem Pole
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Reclaiming Lost Culture: The G'psgolox Totem Pole

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following languages is most commonly used on the internet?

  • Mandarin
  • Arabic
  • Spanish
  • English (correct)

    • Which act established official multilingualism in Canada?

  • Official Languages Act (correct)
  • Cultural Content Act
  • National Unity Act
  • Cultural Freedom Act

    • What was the primary goal of Canada's multiculturalism policy adopted in 1971?

  • To promote a single national identity
  • To eliminate all forms of discrimination
  • To enforce language regulations
  • To assure cultural freedom for Canadians (correct)

    • Which organization in Canada enforces quotas for Canadian content on media?

    <p>CRTC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is recognized as the second most populous in the world?

    <p>Mandarin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does UNESCO primarily focus on in terms of cultural preservation?

    <p>Revitalizing and maintaining cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Charter of Rights and Freedoms enacted in Canada?

    <p>1982</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a measure taken by the Canadian government to promote its culture?

    <p>Funding for Canadian stories through NFB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does language play in cultural identity?

    <p>It reflects traditions, values, and world views.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one argument proponents of globalization make regarding language?

    <p>Common languages reduce cultural differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following languages is NOT included in the provided list?

    <p>Japanese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what can education influence regarding language?

    <p>Education is a key factor in language preservation and understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about language in relation to globalization?

    <p>A universal language will emerge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement aligns with the idea that translation is significant?

    <p>Understanding meaning is only contextually relevant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a globalizing world, what do some believe education can achieve?

    <p>It can strengthen the bonds between cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the relationship between language and identity from the content?

    <p>Language profoundly affects how identity is perceived.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'affirm' mean in the context of culture?

    <p>To strongly assert publicly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason behind the removal of the G’psgolox Totem Pole from its village?

    <p>A fishing trip taken by the Haisla people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long was the location of the G’psgolox Totem Pole unknown to the Haisla people?

    <p>60 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the G’psgolox Totem Pole returned to the Haisla people?

    <p>2006</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of 'cultural diversity'?

    <p>Variety and multiplicity of cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes linguistic revitalization?

    <p>Promoting the use of endangered languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allowed the Swedish authorities to remove the G’psgolox Totem Pole from its original location?

    <p>Permission from Haisla leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional way to keep totem poles, as opposed to how the G’psgolox Totem Pole was preserved?

    <p>Kept outside and with the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reclaiming Lost Culture

    • The term "affirm" means to state something as a fact and strongly assert it publicly.

    • The text discusses reclaiming lost culture, specifically focusing on cultural artifacts taken during colonization.

    • The G'psgolox Totem Pole was commissioned by the Chief of the Haisla Eagle Clan but was removed from their village in 1929 while they were away on a fishing trip.

    • The Swedish vice consul to Canada, Olof Hansson, wanted the totem pole for Sweden's Museum of Ethnography.

    • The Canadian Department of Indian Affairs allowed the removal, claiming they had permission from the Haisla people.

    • There was no record of a sale, only an export license, and the totem pole's location was unknown to the Haisla people for 60 years.

    • The museum kept the totem pole in a temperature-controlled environment, which contrasts with the traditional way totem poles are kept - outside and with the earth.

    • The G'psgolox Totem Pole was eventually returned to the Haisla people in 2006.

    Language Revitalization

    • The text discusses how language is a crucial component of cultural identity and how people, governments, and organizations use different strategies to affirm their language in a globalizing world.

    • Some advocates of globalization believe that increased communication and interdependence will bring greater understanding among people.

    • They argue that using a common language could reduce differences.

    • The text notes the importance of translation in understanding meaning, reflecting the idea that we understand meaning through reference to other meanings.

    • The top 10 most spoken languages are:

      • Spanish
      • Mandarin
      • Hindi
      • English
      • Arabic
      • Bengali
      • Portuguese
      • Russian
      • Japanese
      • German

    Dominance of English and Mandarin

    • English is dominant in business, scientific research, popular culture, the internet, and as the mother tongue of many.

    • Mandarin is the most spoken language in the world, with the second most populous country holding the largest number of speakers.

    • Mandarin is also the second most popular language on the internet and is becoming increasingly important due to China's economic shift.

    Endangered Languages

    • The text highlights the need for government policy in protecting and reviving endangered languages.

    • The Canadian Government has policies that protect and promote language diversity, including the 1969 Official Languages Act, the 1982 Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and cultural content laws.

    Affirming Culture

    • The text emphasizes the importance of regaining lost artifacts and promoting culture through the formation of societies and organizations.

    • UNESCO plays a role in cultural revitalization by controlling education and museums, helping to regain history and emphasize the importance of the past.

    La Francophonie

    • The text briefly touches on the role of La Francophonie, a global network of French-speaking countries, in promoting the French language and culture.

    The Role of Government in Affirming Culture

    • Canada became the first country to adopt multiculturalism as official government policy in 1971 with the goal of assuring cultural freedom.

    • The policy encourages national unity based on confidence in individual identity.

    • The text questions whether simply declaring multiculturalism as policy is enough to make it a reality.

    Indigenous Canada

    • The text briefly mentions the specific needs and challenges faced by Indigenous peoples in Canada, highlighting the importance of understanding and respecting diverse cultural identities within a multicultural framework.

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    Chapter 4 - Affirming Identity, Language, and Culture PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the reclamation of cultural artifacts, focusing on the G'psgolox Totem Pole and its history of removal and return to the Haisla people. It highlights the impact of colonization on indigenous cultures and the importance of affirming cultural heritage. Test your knowledge on this significant cultural topic!

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