Rechtsstaat en Trias Politica in Nederland
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Questions and Answers

Wat is de rol van de koning in de Nederlandse regering?

  • De koning vormt samen met de ministers de regering (correct)
  • De koning heeft geen actieve rol in de regering
  • De koning heeft alleen een symbolische rol in de regering
  • De koning heeft de macht om wetten goed te keuren zonder toestemming van de ministers

    • Wat houdt decentralisatie in?

  • Beslissingsbevoegdheid wordt volledig overgedragen aan internationale organisaties
  • Beslissingsbevoegdheid wordt volledig overgedragen aan lokale overheden
  • Beslissingsbevoegdheid wordt geconcentreerd bij één persoon of groep
  • Beslissingsbevoegdheid wordt verspreid over meerdere mensen/groepen (correct)

    • Wat is het verschil tussen een monistisch en dualistisch stelsel met betrekking tot internationale regels?

  • In een monistisch stelsel maakt het niet uit of een regel van oorsprong nationaal of internationaal is, terwijl in een dualistisch stelsel internationale bepalingen pas onderdeel worden van nationale rechtsorde na omzetting tot nationale regels (correct)
  • In een monistisch stelsel zijn internationale regels direct van kracht in de nationale rechtsorde, terwijl in een dualistisch stelsel internationale regels eerst moeten worden goedgekeurd door het parlement
  • In een monistisch stelsel zijn internationale regels ondergeschikt aan nationale regels, terwijl in een dualistisch stelsel internationale regels direct van kracht zijn in de nationale rechtsorde
  • In een monistisch stelsel zijn internationale regels alleen van toepassing op specifieke gebieden, terwijl in een dualistisch stelsel internationale regels gelden voor alle nationale wetgeving

    • Wat maakt deel uit van een verdrag volgens de tekst?

    <p>Preambule, artikelen, definities, uitvoeringsbepalingen, slotbepalingen, bijlagen en protocollen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is de rol van het regionale tuchtcollege voor de gezondheidszorg?

    <p>Behandelen klachten tegen individuele zorgverleners op gebied van beroepsethiek en professioneel gedrag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het doel van de WHO?

    <p>Bevorderen van internationale volksgezondheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat houdt een resultaatsverbintenis in?

    <p>De prestatie is volbracht zodat het beoogde resultaat is bereikt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat betekent onrechtmatige daad?

    <p>Een handeling die schade of letsel veroorzaakt bij de andere persoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wanneer is een overeenkomst voldoende bepaald?

    <p>Voor beide partijen voldoende duidelijk is wat de inhoud van hun afspraken is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat betekent inspanningsverbintenis?

    <p>Een verplichting om zich in te spannen om een bepaald doel te behalen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het doel van de Wet langdurige zorg (WLZ)?

    <p>Het reguleren en financieren van zorg voor ouderen, mensen met een beperking, chronisch zieken en mensen met een psychische aandoening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welke rechterlijke instantie handelt geschillen af met betrekking tot bedragen boven 25.000 euro in civiele zaken?

    <p>De civiele rechter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het doel van administratief recht?

    <p>Reguleren van zaken tussen de overheid en burgers/organisaties/bedrijven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is de rol van het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens?

    <p>Het bieden van een laatste mogelijkheid voor individuen om te klagen over schendingen van mensenrechten.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het verschil tussen burgerlijk recht en administratief recht?

    <p>Burgerlijk recht behandelt conflicten tussen individuen en organisaties/bedrijven, terwijl administratief recht zich bezighoudt met zaken tussen de overheid en burgers/organisaties/bedrijven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het doel van een explanatory report?

    <p>Een explanatory report bevat uitleg, interpretaties en achtergrondinformatie met betrekking tot bepalingen van een verdrag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het kenmerkende verschil tussen natuurlijke personen en rechtspersonen?

    <p>Natuurlijke personen zijn individuen met rechten en verplichtingen, terwijl rechtspersonen organisaties of bedrijven zijn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welke instantie in Nederland regelt en financiert zorg voor specifieke groepen op basis van een inkomensafhankelijke bijdrage?

    <p>De Wet langdurige zorg (WLZ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is een kenmerk van een monistisch stelsel met betrekking tot internationale regels?

    <p>Internationaal recht maakt direct deel uit van de nationale rechtsorde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat houdt decentralisatie in?

    <p>Beslissingsbevoegdheid wordt verspreid over meerdere mensen/groepen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat maakt deel uit van een verdrag volgens de tekst?

    <p>Preambule, artikelen, definities, uitvoeringsbepalingen, slotbepalingen, bijlagen en protocollen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het doel van internationaal recht in de Nederlandse rechtsorde?

    <p>Nageleefd worden zodra het is geratificeerd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is een resultaatsverbintenis?

    <p>Een prestatie is volbracht zodat het beoogde resultaat is bereikt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat houdt een inspanningsverbintenis in?

    <p>Een verplichting om zich in te spannen om een bepaald doel te behalen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat wordt bedoeld met 'nakoming van overeenkomsten'?

    <p>De verplichting van de partijen om de overeenkomst daadwerkelijk na te leven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wanneer kan een overeenkomst nietig zijn?

    <p>Als de inhoud of strekking van de rechtshandeling in strijd is met de goede zeden/orde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat wordt bedoeld met 'wilsgebreken'?

    <p>'Gebreken' die optreden bij het tot stand komen van contracten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het verschil tussen een resultaatsverbintenis en een inspanningsverbintenis?

    <p>Bij een resultaatsverbintenis is het doel daadwerkelijk behaald, terwijl bij een inspanningsverbintenis het alleen vereist is om redelijke inspanningen te leveren.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat wordt bedoeld met 'nakoming van overeenkomsten'?

    <p>De verplichting van partijen om de overeenkomst daadwerkelijk na te leven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat kan leiden tot de nietigverklaring van een overeenkomst?

    <p>Inhoud of strekking van de rechtshandeling in strijd met goede zeden/orde.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat wordt bedoeld met wilsgebreken in relatie tot het sluiten van een overeenkomst?

    <p>Gebreken in de wilsvorming die kunnen leiden tot nietigverklaring van de overeenkomst.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat houdt 'dwaling' in met betrekking tot het sluiten van een overeenkomst?

    <p>'Dwaling' vindt plaats wanneer één partij verkeerde informatie geeft of ten onrechte zwijgt, waardoor de andere partij zich vergist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat wordt bedoeld met 'onrechtmatige daad'?

    <p>'Onrechtmatige daad' kan zowel nalatigheid als bewust handelen omvatten en leidt tot schade of letsel bij anderen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is een kenmerk van het Wetvoorstel in het wetgevingsproces?

    <p>Het wordt geïntroduceerd in de tweede kamer en beoordeeld door commissies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is een voorbeeld van een onderwerp dat valt onder administratief recht?

    <p>Geschillen tussen de overheid en burgers/organisaties/bedrijven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het doel van de Wet langdurige zorg (WLZ)?

    <p>Reguleren en financieren van zorg voor ouderen, gehandicapten, chronisch zieken en mensen met een psychische aandoening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het verschil tussen civiel recht en strafrecht?

    <p>Civiel recht behandelt geschillen tussen individuen en organisaties of bedrijven, terwijl strafrecht bepaalt of iemand een strafbaar feit heeft gepleegd en onderworpen is aan straf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welk orgaan is verantwoordelijk voor het toezicht op naleving van mensenrechten binnen de Raad van Europa?

    <p>Comité van Ministers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het doel van het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens?

    <p>Mensen die geloven dat hun mensenrechten zijn geschonden, kunnen hier terecht als laatste redmiddel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welke instantie bestaat uit alle regeringsleiders?

    <p>Europese Raad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welk orgaan stelt regels voor EU-lidstaten voor?

    <p>Europese Commissie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wie beoordeelt het wetsvoorstel namens hun land in de Raad van EU-ministers?

    <p>Ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het doel van een explanatory report?

    <p>Om uitleg, interpretaties en achtergrondinformatie te verschaffen met betrekking tot de bepalingen van een verdrag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is een kenmerk van een monistisch stelsel met betrekking tot internationale regels?

    <p>Internationale regels hebben directe werking in de nationale rechtsorde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het doel van de Wet langdurige zorg (WLZ)?

    <p>Het reguleren en financieren van zorg voor specifieke groepen op basis van een inkomensafhankelijke bijdrage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is een kenmerk van het Wetvoorstel in het wetgevingsproces?

    <p>Het kan afkomstig zijn van de regering of de Tweede Kamer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat houdt decentralisatie in?

    <p>Het overdragen van bevoegdheden en verantwoordelijkheden van hogere naar lagere overheden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat maakt deel uit van een verdrag volgens de tekst?

    <p>Algemene beginselen die gelden voor behoorlijk bestuur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is het doel van administratief recht?

    <p>Het waarborgen dat overheidsbesluiten rechtmatig zijn en burgers beschermd worden tegen willekeurige overheidsdaden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Een explanatory report is a report that contains explanations, interpretations, and background information regarding the provisions of a treaty. Lawyers ask if something is allowed, sociologists examine actual behavior, and policymakers describe what is happening and search for a fitting explanation.

    • Civil law, private law, and civil law deal with the law between legal entities. Natural persons are not legal entities. Businesses are legal entities.

    • Legislation process:

      • Wetvoorstel from government or Chamber initiative
      • Council of State and subsequent note of amendment
      • Bill introduced to the second chamber and assessed by committees
      • Approved bill to the first chamber
      • Signed by the minister, minister of justice, and ratified by the monarch

    • The Dutch Civil Code (BW) consists of 8 books, relevant ones being:

      • Personal property and family law
      • Corporate law
      • General part of the law of obligations
      • Special contracts

    • Administrative law governs matters between the government and citizens/organizations/businesses.

    • Civil/administrative/private law regulates matters where there are conflicts between individuals and organizations or businesses.

    • Criminal law determines if a person has committed a criminal act and is subject to punishment.

    • Administrative law is vertical law, dealing with matters between the government and citizens. A legal procedure against the government is a judicial review. In administrative law, there are rules that the government must follow in making decisions.

      • General binding provision: here, one cannot appeal to the administrative court.
      • Decision of general application: here, one can appeal to the administrative court.
      • Policy rule ABvBB: general principles of proper administration - Fairness - Careful consideration - Prohibition of abuse of power - Balance of interests - Proportionality - Motivation

    • The Wmo 2015 (Act on Social Support) is a form of decentralization. The municipality provides support to a home, enabling people to live there as long as possible. It is about support tailored to the individual.

    • The Wet langdurige zorg (Long-term Care Act) regulates and finances healthcare for the elderly, people with disabilities, chronically ill people, and people with a mental illness, funded from an income-dependent contribution.

    • Procedural law is the set of rules concerning the organization of judicial proceedings and the way they proceed.

    • The structure of the judicial power consists of:

      • Courts
      • Courts of appeal
      • Supreme Court (highest courts)

    • Civil law court handles disputes over 25,000 euros.

    • The process begins with a summons procedure and a written request from the plaintiff.

    • The defendant is called upon to appear in court.

    • Both parties have a chance to come to a settlement during the hearing.

    • The judge makes a ruling. The judgment must always be publicly announced.

    • Criminal law procedure:

      • Preliminary investigation
      • Sufficient evidence → indictment
      • First judgment
      • Appeals to a higher court if necessary

    • Administrative law procedure:

      • Subsidies and permits

    • Procedural law plays a large role in healthcare. It ensures legal security and resolves disputes fairly. It provides legal tools for patients and healthcare providers to protect their interests and resolve conflicts in a just manner.

    • Human rights include civil rights and political rights, which concern equality and do not involve the government. Economic, social, and cultural rights concern workers, culture, and marriages, and the government is involved in these rights as they are positive rights.

    • The Council of Europe is a human rights organization and protector of human rights, democracy, and rights.

    • Ministers of foreign affairs and all member states form the Committee of Ministers, which determines policy and oversees member states.

    • The Parliamentary Assembly gives advice to the Committee.

    • The European Court of Human Rights is for people who believe their human rights have been violated. It is the last resort, and member states can also file complaints against each other.

    • European Union:

      • The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights is the EU's foundation.
      • The detailed implementation of foreign policy of the EU is the WEU.

    • The European Commission consists of 28 commissioners and proposes regulations.

    • The Council of the EU ministers of government send the appropriate minister to assess the regulatory proposal for their country.

    • The European Council is composed of all government leaders, and the European Parliament, consisting of 750 members directly elected by the people, jointly make the law.

    • Een explanatory report is a report that contains explanations, interpretations, and background information regarding the provisions of a treaty. Lawyers ask if something is allowed, sociologists examine actual behavior, and policymakers describe what is happening and search for a fitting explanation.

    • Civil law, private law, and civil law deal with the law between legal entities. Natural persons are not legal entities. Businesses are legal entities.

    • Legislation process:

      • Wetvoorstel from government or Chamber initiative
      • Council of State and subsequent note of amendment
      • Bill introduced to the second chamber and assessed by committees
      • Approved bill to the first chamber
      • Signed by the minister, minister of justice, and ratified by the monarch

    • The Dutch Civil Code (BW) consists of 8 books, relevant ones being:

      • Personal property and family law
      • Corporate law
      • General part of the law of obligations
      • Special contracts

    • Administrative law governs matters between the government and citizens/organizations/businesses.

    • Civil/administrative/private law regulates matters where there are conflicts between individuals and organizations or businesses.

    • Criminal law determines if a person has committed a criminal act and is subject to punishment.

    • Administrative law is vertical law, dealing with matters between the government and citizens. A legal procedure against the government is a judicial review. In administrative law, there are rules that the government must follow in making decisions.

      • General binding provision: here, one cannot appeal to the administrative court.
      • Decision of general application: here, one can appeal to the administrative court.
      • Policy rule ABvBB: general principles of proper administration - Fairness - Careful consideration - Prohibition of abuse of power - Balance of interests - Proportionality - Motivation

    • The Wmo 2015 (Act on Social Support) is a form of decentralization. The municipality provides support to a home, enabling people to live there as long as possible. It is about support tailored to the individual.

    • The Wet langdurige zorg (Long-term Care Act) regulates and finances healthcare for the elderly, people with disabilities, chronically ill people, and people with a mental illness, funded from an income-dependent contribution.

    • Procedural law is the set of rules concerning the organization of judicial proceedings and the way they proceed.

    • The structure of the judicial power consists of:

      • Courts
      • Courts of appeal
      • Supreme Court (highest courts)

    • Civil law court handles disputes over 25,000 euros.

    • The process begins with a summons procedure and a written request from the plaintiff.

    • The defendant is called upon to appear in court.

    • Both parties have a chance to come to a settlement during the hearing.

    • The judge makes a ruling. The judgment must always be publicly announced.

    • Criminal law procedure:

      • Preliminary investigation
      • Sufficient evidence → indictment
      • First judgment
      • Appeals to a higher court if necessary

    • Administrative law procedure:

      • Subsidies and permits

    • Procedural law plays a large role in healthcare. It ensures legal security and resolves disputes fairly. It provides legal tools for patients and healthcare providers to protect their interests and resolve conflicts in a just manner.

    • Human rights include civil rights and political rights, which concern equality and do not involve the government. Economic, social, and cultural rights concern workers, culture, and marriages, and the government is involved in these rights as they are positive rights.

    • The Council of Europe is a human rights organization and protector of human rights, democracy, and rights.

    • Ministers of foreign affairs and all member states form the Committee of Ministers, which determines policy and oversees member states.

    • The Parliamentary Assembly gives advice to the Committee.

    • The European Court of Human Rights is for people who believe their human rights have been violated. It is the last resort, and member states can also file complaints against each other.

    • European Union:

      • The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights is the EU's foundation.
      • The detailed implementation of foreign policy of the EU is the WEU.

    • The European Commission consists of 28 commissioners and proposes regulations.

    • The Council of the EU ministers of government send the appropriate minister to assess the regulatory proposal for their country.

    • The European Council is composed of all government leaders, and the European Parliament, consisting of 750 members directly elected by the people, jointly make the law.

    • Een explanatory report is a report that contains explanations, interpretations, and background information regarding the provisions of a treaty. Lawyers ask if something is allowed, sociologists examine actual behavior, and policymakers describe what is happening and search for a fitting explanation.

    • Civil law, private law, and civil law deal with the law between legal entities. Natural persons are not legal entities. Businesses are legal entities.

    • Legislation process:

      • Wetvoorstel from government or Chamber initiative
      • Council of State and subsequent note of amendment
      • Bill introduced to the second chamber and assessed by committees
      • Approved bill to the first chamber
      • Signed by the minister, minister of justice, and ratified by the monarch

    • The Dutch Civil Code (BW) consists of 8 books, relevant ones being:

      • Personal property and family law
      • Corporate law
      • General part of the law of obligations
      • Special contracts

    • Administrative law governs matters between the government and citizens/organizations/businesses.

    • Civil/administrative/private law regulates matters where there are conflicts between individuals and organizations or businesses.

    • Criminal law determines if a person has committed a criminal act and is subject to punishment.

    • Administrative law is vertical law, dealing with matters between the government and citizens. A legal procedure against the government is a judicial review. In administrative law, there are rules that the government must follow in making decisions.

      • General binding provision: here, one cannot appeal to the administrative court.
      • Decision of general application: here, one can appeal to the administrative court.
      • Policy rule ABvBB: general principles of proper administration - Fairness - Careful consideration - Prohibition of abuse of power - Balance of interests - Proportionality - Motivation

    • The Wmo 2015 (Act on Social Support) is a form of decentralization. The municipality provides support to a home, enabling people to live there as long as possible. It is about support tailored to the individual.

    • The Wet langdurige zorg (Long-term Care Act) regulates and finances healthcare for the elderly, people with disabilities, chronically ill people, and people with a mental illness, funded from an income-dependent contribution.

    • Procedural law is the set of rules concerning the organization of judicial proceedings and the way they proceed.

    • The structure of the judicial power consists of:

      • Courts
      • Courts of appeal
      • Supreme Court (highest courts)

    • Civil law court handles disputes over 25,000 euros.

    • The process begins with a summons procedure and a written request from the plaintiff.

    • The defendant is called upon to appear in court.

    • Both parties have a chance to come to a settlement during the hearing.

    • The judge makes a ruling. The judgment must always be publicly announced.

    • Criminal law procedure:

      • Preliminary investigation
      • Sufficient evidence → indictment
      • First judgment
      • Appeals to a higher court if necessary

    • Administrative law procedure:

      • Subsidies and permits

    • Procedural law plays a large role in healthcare. It ensures legal security and resolves disputes fairly. It provides legal tools for patients and healthcare providers to protect their interests and resolve conflicts in a just manner.

    • Human rights include civil rights and political rights, which concern equality and do not involve the government. Economic, social, and cultural rights concern workers, culture, and marriages, and the government is involved in these rights as they are positive rights.

    • The Council of Europe is a human rights organization and protector of human rights, democracy, and rights.

    • Ministers of foreign affairs and all member states form the Committee of Ministers, which determines policy and oversees member states.

    • The Parliamentary Assembly gives advice to the Committee.

    • The European Court of Human Rights is for people who believe their human rights have been violated. It is the last resort, and member states can also file complaints against each other.

    • European Union:

      • The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights is the EU's foundation.
      • The detailed implementation of foreign policy of the EU is the WEU.

    • The European Commission consists of 28 commissioners and proposes regulations.

    • The Council of the EU ministers of government send the appropriate minister to assess the regulatory proposal for their country.

    • The European Council is composed of all government leaders, and the European Parliament, consisting of 750 members directly elected by the people, jointly make the law.

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