Recession and Economic Downturn Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a recession technically defined as?

  • A decline in wholesale-retail sales
  • A decline in real income
  • 2 quarters of negative GDP growth (correct)
  • A decline in industrial production

How is a recession defined in the United States?

  • A decline in real income
  • A decline in wholesale-retail sales
  • A significant decline in economic activity spread across the market (correct)
  • A decline in industrial production

What is typically used to measure business cycles?

  • Consumer Price Index
  • Real Gross Domestic Production (correct)
  • Stock Market Index
  • Unemployment Rate

What varies over time in individual episodes of expansion/recession?

<p>Duration and intensity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are business cycle fluctuations usually characterized?

<p>By general upswings and downturns in macroeconomic variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recession technically defined as?

<p>A significant decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically used to measure business cycles?

<p>Real Gross Domestic Production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are business cycle fluctuations usually characterized?

<p>General upswings and downturns in macroeconomic variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What varies over time in individual episodes of expansion/recession?

<p>The duration and intensity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of business cycle fluctuations?

<p>Implications for the welfare of the broad population as well as for private institutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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