Recession and Economic Mechanisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which aspect of economics will be the focus of the workshop next week?

  • Risk sessions
  • Monetary supply
  • International economics
  • Corporations (correct)

What should one be able to explain well in order to do well in economic debates?

  • Basic mechanisms without relying on jargon (correct)
  • Fluffy analysis without concrete evidence
  • Social justice debates
  • Confidence and incentives

What is the main reason why money is valuable in an economy?

  • Money is a symbol of power
  • Money can be used to purchase goods and services (correct)
  • Money has inherent value
  • Money is a representation of economic well-being

What are a lot of economic debates about, according to the speaker?

<p>Individual actor analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason why inflation doesn't happen as much now?

<p>Companies are hiring fewer people due to automation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of deflation?

<p>A decrease in the price of goods and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is deflation considered bad for the economy?

<p>It leads to unemployment and reduced spending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do companies have to keep lowering prices during deflation?

<p>To stimulate spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why inflation happens?

<p>Companies raise prices to out-compete their competitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal target for inflation according to central banks?

<p>Two percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is deflation considered worse than inflation?

<p>There are fewer tools to deal with deflation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern when inflation leads to hyperinflation?

<p>Money loses value rapidly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action can governments take to prevent a company from failing during a recession?

<p>Bailout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a bailout and a bail-in?

<p>In a bailout, the government pays off the company's debt, while in a bail-in, the debt is cancelled. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do governments sometimes choose to bail out companies during a recession?

<p>To prevent a ripple effect of other companies failing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern for banks during a recession?

<p>Lack of available money due to loans and investments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a recession, economic activity is declining because people are not buying and selling goods. What are some reasons that can cause a recession?

<p>Financial crisis, adverse supply shock, and natural disasters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of losing confidence during a recession?

<p>Increased saving and decreased spending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of deflationary spirals during a recession?

<p>They make it harder to recover from recessions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of economic crisis, what was the motion discussed at KCL Open?

<p>The government should withhold information that is likely to damage market confidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between bailouts and bail-ins?

<p>Bailouts put the burden of debt on the government, while bail-ins put it on the creditors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might bail-ins also result in a loss for taxpayers?

<p>Because hedge funds are often responsible for pension funds, and if those pension funds are creditors and lose money, it affects the government's pension funds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might creditors feel invulnerable in the case of bailouts?

<p>Because bailouts put the burden of debt on the government, which guarantees that the creditors will get their debt paid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are bailouts considered to be more suitable than bail-ins?

<p>When the events leading to the financial crisis were unexpected and couldn't have been predicted by the creditors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are recessions considered bad for the economy?

<p>They cause deflationary spirals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some reasons that can cause a recession?

<p>Lack of confidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern for banks during a recession?

<p>Loss of market confidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the motion discussed at KCL Open in terms of economic crisis?

<p>The government should withhold information that is likely to damage market confidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why companies eventually need to raise prices during inflation?

<p>To keep up with the demand for their products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do central banks target inflation at around two percent?

<p>To prevent deflation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern when inflation leads to hyperinflation?

<p>Decrease in purchasing power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is deflation considered worse than inflation?

<p>It causes a decrease in purchasing power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the workshop next week?

<p>Discussing international economics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the speaker, why are economic debates easier to analyze compared to social justice debates?

<p>The analysis in economic debates is more concrete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that determines the value of money in an economy?

<p>The confidence of people in the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the observation made by the speaker regarding economic debates about recessions and crises?

<p>They often focus on individual actor analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does inflation lead to shortages of goods?

<p>People hoard goods because they fear their money will lose value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two reasons mentioned in the text for why inflation doesn't happen as much now?

<p>Automation and a large labor pool with lower labor costs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is deflation considered bad for the economy?

<p>Companies lower prices, leading to decreased sales and job losses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason mentioned in the text for why deflation becomes cyclical and worsens over time?

<p>People expect prices to continue decreasing, so they delay purchases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can governments take to respond to a recession?

<p>Bail out companies in financial distress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a bailout and a bail-in?

<p>A bailout involves canceling the company's debt, while a bail-in involves paying off the debt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do governments choose to bail out companies during a recession?

<p>To prevent a ripple effect of company failures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern when people lose confidence in a bank during a recession?

<p>The bank's ability to pay back depositors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between bailouts and bail-ins?

<p>Bailouts put the onus of debt on the government, while bail-ins put the onus of debt on the creditors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of a bail-in, according to the text?

<p>Taxpayers may lose money indirectly through pension funds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might creditors feel invulnerable in the case of bailouts?

<p>Because the government guarantees their debt payment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are bailouts considered to be more suitable than bail-ins, according to the text?

<p>During unexpected events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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