Pig husbandry
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Questions and Answers

Piglets have to be a)_, given b)________ and if necessary c) if litter size exceeds tit number within the 24 hours of life.

a)tail docking, teeth chipping/grinding and tattooing or ear tagging b) colostrum, iron injection c) cross fostering

Why are iron injections necessary esp. for indoor piglets?

no access to soil with little iron reserve and low iron levels in milk, prone to iron deficiency thus anaemia which can result in slow growth rate.

Teeth grinding/ chipping prevents?

facial necrosis

Tail docking prevents?

<p>Tail biting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tail docking and teeth grinding cannot be performed ____.

<p>After 7th day of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are preventative measure for tail biting, provide an example?

<p>Provide enrichment to allow foraging behaviour(searching, manipulating and eating) example: straw, hay, wood, sawdust, mushroom compose, peat or mixture of such</p> Signup and view all the answers

Castration can be done before __ day of age without anesthesia.

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ and _______ have to be done pre-weaning.

<p>Vaccination; castration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nose rings should be used for all pigs in farms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indoor sows are housed in farrowing crates ____ days prior parturition.

<p>3-4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe farrowing process (normal conditions, when is assistance required, what should be recorded, what type of assistance should be provided)

<p>piglets should be born in approximately 20 minute intervals, hence birth time should be recorded. Assistance should be provided when interval is longer than 20 minutes. Oxytocin can be administered in small and frequent doses to stimulate uterine contraction. Pull piglets out with lubricated gloves, clear airway and stimulate breathing by rubbing snout, place in dry bedding with supplementary heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of farrowing crates?

<p>reduce piglet crushing by slowing down movement of sow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the downsides of farrowing crates?

<p>Sows cannot interact normally with piglets, perform behaviours like nest building, lie down comfortably, walk or turn around</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do sows stay in farrowing crates

<p>2-4 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred temperature of sows?

<p>18°C to 20°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred temperature of piglets?

<p>30°C-32°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a creep?

<p>Safe space</p> Signup and view all the answers

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