Real Estate Titles and Closing Costs
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a title search in a real estate transaction?

  • To calculate the broker's commission for the seller.
  • To determine the ownership and encumbrances affecting the property. (correct)
  • To estimate the immediate upkeep costs for the purchaser.
  • To provide title insurance to the buyer.

A buyer is purchasing a property for $1,200,000. How much is the real estate transfer tax?

  • This tax is only paid by the seller.
  • $12,000 (correct)
  • $6,000
  • $0, as cooperatives are exempt from this tax.

Which of the following closing costs is typically the responsibility of the seller?

  • Mortgage recording tax
  • State transfer tax (correct)
  • Appraisal fee
  • Move-in deposits

Which of the following BEST describes 'Chain of Title'?

<p>A sequence of historical transfers of title to a property. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document details the fees, commissions, and insurance involved in transferring property ownership?

<p>Closing Statement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A seller lives out of state and is selling a property in NYC. What is a potential closing cost they should anticipate that a local seller might not?

<p>Capital Gain Tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately, what range can one expect loan fees to be relative to the total loan amount?

<p>0.5-1% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document is typically submitted when a loan is involved in a real estate transaction?

<p>HUD Statement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Title (Property)

Legal rights associated with owning property, encompassing legal or equitable interests.

Marketable Title

A title free from defects, legally acceptable to a buyer.

Title Search

Review of public records to determine property ownership and encumbrances.

Chain of Title

Historical sequence of property title transfers from present to original owner.

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Abstract of Title

Summary of recorded property documents in chronological order.

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Title Insurance

Insurance that protects against financial loss due to title defects.

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Closing Statement

Document detailing all transaction fees for a successful property transfer.

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Real Estate Transfer Tax (Luxury)

Tax paid by the buyer when a purchase price exceeds one million dollars.

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Study Notes

  • CATTL is an acronym for Checks, ACRIS, Title, Transfer, Loan.

Title

  • Title is the legal term describing the bundle of rights in a piece of property, where a party can own a legal or equitable interest.
  • Marketable Title is deemed by a court of equity as free from defect, legally compelling a buyer's acceptance.
  • Title Search is the examination of public records to determine property ownership and encumbrances.
  • Chain of Title refers to the historical sequence of property title transfers from the current owner back to the original owner.
  • Abstract of Title is a summary of recorded instruments and proceedings affecting property title, arranged chronologically.
  • Title Insurance is a policy that protects the holder against losses from title defects.
  • Closing Statement is a document detailing transaction fees, commissions, and insurance for a successful property ownership transfer.

Purchaser's Closing Costs

  • Immediate upkeep cost
  • Mortgage principal and interest
  • Common, maintenance charges and HOA dues
  • Appraisal and inspection fees
  • Title insurance
  • Mortgage recording tax (applies to condos or houses, but not co-ops)
  • Move-in and escrow deposits
  • A real estate transfer tax, is paid by the buyer if the purchase exceeds $1 million; the tax is 1% of the purchase price.

Seller's Closing Costs

  • State transfer tax is typically 1%
  • NYC transfer tax is typically 1%
  • Broker's commission is typically 6%
  • Flip tax is typically 2% for co-ops and condos
  • Total closing costs for the seller equal 10% of the purchase price.
  • Additional seller closing costs include capital gains tax (9% of the gain for out-of-state sellers), tax liens (if any), and filing fees.

Loan Fee

  • A safe assumption for loan fees is 0.5-1% of the loan amount.

Co-op Apartments

  • Co-op apartments do not pay real estate taxes directly.

HUD Statement

  • The HUD Statement is submitted when a loan is part of the real estate transaction.

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Description

Explanation of real estate titles, marketable titles, title searches, and chain of titles. Focus on abstract of title, title insurance, and closing statements. Also covers purchaser's closing costs.

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