Real Estate Financing Concepts Quiz - Chapter 10
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Questions and Answers

What is the fee called when a buyer assumes an FHA loan and pays the seller’s equity?

  • An assumption fee (correct)
  • Discount points
  • An origination fee
  • A lock-in fee

Which of the following is not considered a cost of owning a home?

  • Property tax (correct)
  • Depreciation
  • Deferred maintenance
  • Amortization

Which consideration would be least important to a lender of real estate mortgage loans?

  • Attractiveness of investments in other sectors of the economy (correct)
  • Borrower's need for financial assistance
  • Borrower’s net worth
  • Present value of the subject property

In a fully amortized, long-term mortgage loan, what aspect of payments changes over time?

<p>Interest payments decrease as principal payments increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document is necessary for a broker arranging a loan secured by a home?

<p>Real property security statement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a federal notice regarding the right of rescission include?

<p>Notification of consumer rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the amount applied to principal in an amortized loan over successive months?

<p>Increases with each payment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition does the Truth in Lending Act right of rescission not apply?

<p>When a purchase money loan is involved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a buyer do to assume an FHA loan?

<p>Pay a fee for assumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of loan involves an interest rate that is periodically adjusted based on changes in the cost of money?

<p>Adjustable-rate mortgage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is not required to be disclosed as finance charges under the Truth in Lending Act?

<p>Home inspection fees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the costs associated with home ownership?

<p>Loss of income from investment of capital is not a concern. (A), Depreciation does not affect ownership costs. (B), Amortization is the only cost of owning a home. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is often confused with the assumption fee when a buyer assumes an FHA loan?

<p>Discount points (A), An origination fee (B), A lock-in fee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a frequent misunderstanding regarding the right of rescission in real estate transactions?

<p>Only the borrower has the right of rescission. (A), The right of rescission is not necessary if both parties agree. (B), A federal notice is optional if a loan is not FHA-insured. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common error regarding the documents needed for securing a home loan?

<p>A real estate appraisal is not needed for loan approval. (A), A warranty deed is sufficient by itself for securing loans. (B), All types of loans require the same documents. (C), Only personal identification is necessary to secure a loan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

California Veterans Farm and Home Purchase Plan

A loan program specifically designed for veterans to purchase homes in California.

Fully amortized mortgage

A type of loan where the borrower pays a fixed amount each month, covering both principal and interest, until the loan is fully paid off.

Amortization

The process of gradually paying off a loan over time, with each payment gradually reducing the principal amount.

Assumption Fee

A fee charged to the borrower when taking over an existing loan.

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Depreciation

The decline in value of an asset over time due to factors like wear and tear, obsolescence, or market conditions.

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Fully Amortized Loan

A loan where the borrower pays a fixed amount each month, covering both principal and interest, until the loan is fully paid off.

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Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)

A loan where the interest rate can change periodically based on the market conditions. This means payments can go up or down throughout the loan term.

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VA-Guaranteed Loan

A unique type of loan that allows the borrower to buy a home with little to no downpayment. It's guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).

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Floating Rate Loan

A loan in which the interest rate is periodically adjusted, or 'floated,' to reflect changing market interest rates.

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What is the most important consideration for a real estate mortgage lender?

The present value of the property is a key factor for lenders as it represents the potential return on investment and the collateral value in case of default.

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What document secures a loan against a home?

A real property security statement is a document used to secure a loan against a home. It outlines the borrower's obligations and the lender's rights over the property.

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Why is a borrower's net worth important to a lender?

The borrower's net worth is important to the lender as it demonstrates the ability to repay the loan even in case of a default.

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What consideration is least important to a real estate lender?

Attractiveness of investments in other sectors is less important to a real estate mortgage lender than factors directly related to the property and the borrower.

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When does the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) allow for a loan rescission?

The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) gives borrowers the right to rescind a loan within 3 business days. The TILA doesn't apply to purchase money loans (loans secured by the purchased property) or business loans.

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Loan Assumption

When a buyer takes over an existing loan and assumes the remaining payments.

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Study Notes

Chapter 10 Quiz - Key Concepts

  • Veteran Home Purchases: California Veterans Farm and Home Purchase Plan uses land contracts, not deeds of trust or mortgages.

  • FHA Loan Assumptions: A $300 fee, called an assumption fee, accompanies FHA loan assumptions when the seller's equity is paid in cash.

  • Home Ownership Costs: Amortization is not a cost of homeownership; depreciation, deferred maintenance, and loss of income are.

  • Loan Risk Assessment: A lender is primarily concerned with a borrower's total liabilities, wife's credit history and part-time income. Husband's overtime is less important to a lender.

  • VA-Guaranteed Loans: A distinguishing feature is that down payments are not typically required, and interest rates are not determined by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

  • Rescission Rights (Van Burens/Harrisons): The Van Burens, using a purchase money loan, do not have rescission rights under the Truth in Lending Act. The Harrisons, using a commercial bank loan for a business venture, have no rescission rights.

  • Mortgage Payments: Fully amortized mortgages have principal payments increasing and interest payments decreasing over the loan duration.

  • Federal Loan Notice: A federal notice of rescission rights must be provided to a borrower when the loan secures a borrower's existing residence or is a loan of over $58,300 (or is for things other than the borrower's home).

  • Down Payment Loans: Conventional loans are less likely to waive downpayments compared to VA loans.

Applying for a Residential Loan - Key Concepts

  • Graduated Payment Mortgages: A loan in which interest rates change periodically to reflect market fluctuations in costs of money.

  • Finance Charge Disclosure: Appraisal fees, origination fees, and points paid by the borrower are considered finance charges. Finder's fees are not.

  • VA Loan Appraisals: A VA loan is capped at the appraised value of the property. Any gap between sales price and appraisal amounts must be paid in cash by the buyer. (Often for closing costs, not necessarily the entire loan amount)

  • Real Estate Loan Considerations: Attractiveness of investment options in other financial sectors is the least important factor for lenders in assessing real estate loans.

  • Loan Secured by Home: A real estate broker would need a Real Property Security Statement for a home-secured loan.

  • Conventional Loan Comparisons: Conventional loans generally offer lower interest rates compared to FHA loans and shorter loan terms. Compared to FHA loans, conventional loans typically have less stringent qualifying standards for the borrower.

  • Additional Notes: Some details are more important to lenders to determine if the borrower would be a worthwhile investment. Specific financial and investment situations may determine a borrower's viability for a loan.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key concepts of real estate financing in Chapter 10. This quiz covers various topics such as veteran home purchases, FHA loan assumptions, assessment of loan risks, and VA-guaranteed loans. Evaluate your understanding of these critical elements in home ownership and financing.

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